<?php
if(!defined('sugarEntry') || !sugarEntry) die('Not A Valid Entry Point');
/*********************************************************************************
 * SugarCRM Community Edition is a customer relationship management program developed by
 * SugarCRM, Inc. Copyright (C) 2004-2012 SugarCRM Inc.
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3 as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation with the addition of the following permission added
 * to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a): FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK
 * IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY SUGARCRM, SUGARCRM DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY
 * OF NON INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
 * details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA.
 * 
 * You can contact SugarCRM, Inc. headquarters at 10050 North Wolfe Road,
 * SW2-130, Cupertino, CA 95014, USA. or at email address contact@sugarcrm.com.
 * 
 * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
 * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
 * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
 * 
 * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
 * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "Powered by
 * SugarCRM" logo. If the display of the logo is not reasonably feasible for
 * technical reasons, the Appropriate Legal Notices must display the words
 * "Powered by SugarCRM".
 ********************************************************************************/

/*********************************************************************************

* Description: This file handles the Data base functionality for the application.
* It acts as the DB abstraction layer for the application. It depends on helper classes
* which generate the necessary SQL. This sql is then passed to PEAR DB classes.
* The helper class is chosen in DBManagerFactory, which is driven by 'db_type' in 'dbconfig' under config.php.
*
* All the functions in this class will work with any bean which implements the meta interface.
* The passed bean is passed to helper class which uses these functions to generate correct sql.
*
* The meta interface has the following functions:
* getTableName()	        	Returns table name of the object.
* getFieldDefinitions()	    	Returns a collection of field definitions in order.
* getFieldDefintion(name)		Return field definition for the field.
* getFieldValue(name)	    	Returns the value of the field identified by name.
*                           	If the field is not set, the function will return boolean FALSE.
* getPrimaryFieldDefinition()	Returns the field definition for primary key
*
* The field definition is an array with the following keys:
*
* name 		This represents name of the field. This is a required field.
* type 		This represents type of the field. This is a required field and valid values are:
*           �   int
*           �   long
*           �   varchar
*           �   text
*           �   date
*           �   datetime
*           �   double
*           �   float
*           �   uint
*           �   ulong
*           �   time
*           �   short
*           �   enum
* length    This is used only when the type is varchar and denotes the length of the string.
*           The max value is 255.
* enumvals  This is a list of valid values for an enum separated by "|".
*           It is used only if the type is �enum�;
* required  This field dictates whether it is a required value.
*           The default value is �FALSE�.
* isPrimary This field identifies the primary key of the table.
*           If none of the fields have this flag set to �TRUE�,
*           the first field definition is assume to be the primary key.
*           Default value for this field is �FALSE�.
* default   This field sets the default value for the field definition.
*
*
* Portions created by SugarCRM are Copyright (C) SugarCRM, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Contributor(s): ______________________________________..
********************************************************************************/

/**
 * MySQL manager implementation for mysql extension
 */
class MysqlManager extends DBManager
{
	/**
	 * @see DBManager::$dbType
	 */
	public $dbType = 'mysql';
	public $variant = 'mysql';
	public $dbName = 'MySQL';
	public $label = 'LBL_MYSQL';

	protected $maxNameLengths = array(
		'table' => 64,
		'column' => 64,
		'index' => 64,
		'alias' => 256
	);

	protected $type_map = array(
			'int'      => 'int',
			'double'   => 'double',
			'float'    => 'float',
			'uint'     => 'int unsigned',
			'ulong'    => 'bigint unsigned',
			'long'     => 'bigint',
			'short'    => 'smallint',
			'varchar'  => 'varchar',
			'text'     => 'text',
			'longtext' => 'longtext',
			'date'     => 'date',
			'enum'     => 'varchar',
			'relate'   => 'varchar',
			'multienum'=> 'text',
			'html'     => 'text',
			'longhtml' => 'longtext',
			'datetime' => 'datetime',
			'datetimecombo' => 'datetime',
			'time'     => 'time',
			'bool'     => 'bool',
			'tinyint'  => 'tinyint',
			'char'     => 'char',
			'blob'     => 'blob',
			'longblob' => 'longblob',
			'currency' => 'decimal(26,6)',
			'decimal'  => 'decimal',
			'decimal2' => 'decimal',
			'id'       => 'char(36)',
			'url'      => 'varchar',
			'encrypt'  => 'varchar',
			'file'     => 'varchar',
			'decimal_tpl' => 'decimal(%d, %d)',

	);

	protected $capabilities = array(
		"affected_rows" => true,
		"select_rows" => true,
		"inline_keys" => true,
		"create_user" => true,
		"fulltext" => true,
	    "collation" => true,
	    "create_db" => true,
	    "disable_keys" => true,
	);

	/**
	 * Parses and runs queries
	 *
	 * @param  string   $sql        SQL Statement to execute
	 * @param  bool     $dieOnError True if we want to call die if the query returns errors
	 * @param  string   $msg        Message to log if error occurs
	 * @param  bool     $suppress   Flag to suppress all error output unless in debug logging mode.
	 * @param  bool     $keepResult True if we want to push this result into the $lastResult array.
	 * @return resource result set
	 */
	public function query($sql, $dieOnError = false, $msg = '', $suppress = false, $keepResult = false)
	{
		if(is_array($sql)) {
			return $this->queryArray($sql, $dieOnError, $msg, $suppress);
		}

		parent::countQuery($sql);
		$GLOBALS['log']->info('Query:' . $sql);
		$this->checkConnection();
		$this->query_time = microtime(true);
		$this->lastsql = $sql;
		$result = $suppress?@mysql_query($sql, $this->database):mysql_query($sql, $this->database);

		$this->query_time = microtime(true) - $this->query_time;
		$GLOBALS['log']->info('Query Execution Time:'.$this->query_time);


		if($keepResult)
			$this->lastResult = $result;

		$this->checkError($msg.' Query Failed:' . $sql . '::', $dieOnError);
		return $result;
	}

    /**
     * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query
     * @param $result
     * @return int
     */
	public function getAffectedRowCount($result)
	{
		return mysql_affected_rows($this->getDatabase());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the number of rows returned by the result
	 *
	 * This function can't be reliably implemented on most DB, do not use it.
	 * @abstract
	 * @deprecated
	 * @param  resource $result
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function getRowCount($result)
	{
	    return mysql_num_rows($result);
	}

	/**
	 * Disconnects from the database
	 *
	 * Also handles any cleanup needed
	 */
	public function disconnect()
	{
		$GLOBALS['log']->debug('Calling MySQL::disconnect()');
		if(!empty($this->database)){
			$this->freeResult();
			mysql_close($this->database);
			$this->database = null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::freeDbResult()
	 */
	protected function freeDbResult($dbResult)
	{
		if(!empty($dbResult))
			mysql_free_result($dbResult);
	}


	/**
	 * @abstract
	 * Check if query has LIMIT clause
	 * Relevant for now only for Mysql
	 * @param string $sql
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function hasLimit($sql)
	{
	    return stripos($sql, " limit ") !== false;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::limitQuery()
	 */
	public function limitQuery($sql, $start, $count, $dieOnError = false, $msg = '', $execute = true)
	{
        $start = (int)$start;
        $count = (int)$count;
	    if ($start < 0)
			$start = 0;
		$GLOBALS['log']->debug('Limit Query:' . $sql. ' Start: ' .$start . ' count: ' . $count);

	    $sql = "$sql LIMIT $start,$count";
		$this->lastsql = $sql;

		if(!empty($GLOBALS['sugar_config']['check_query'])){
			$this->checkQuery($sql);
		}
		if(!$execute) {
			return $sql;
		}

		return $this->query($sql, $dieOnError, $msg);
	}


	/**
	 * @see DBManager::checkQuery()
	 */
	protected function checkQuery($sql)
	{
		$result   = $this->query('EXPLAIN ' . $sql);
		$badQuery = array();
		while ($row = $this->fetchByAssoc($result)) {
			if (empty($row['table']))
				continue;
			$badQuery[$row['table']] = '';
			if (strtoupper($row['type']) == 'ALL')
				$badQuery[$row['table']]  .=  ' Full Table Scan;';
			if (empty($row['key']))
				$badQuery[$row['table']] .= ' No Index Key Used;';
			if (!empty($row['Extra']) && substr_count($row['Extra'], 'Using filesort') > 0)
				$badQuery[$row['table']] .= ' Using FileSort;';
			if (!empty($row['Extra']) && substr_count($row['Extra'], 'Using temporary') > 0)
				$badQuery[$row['table']] .= ' Using Temporary Table;';
		}

		if ( empty($badQuery) )
			return true;

		foreach($badQuery as $table=>$data ){
			if(!empty($data)){
				$warning = ' Table:' . $table . ' Data:' . $data;
				if(!empty($GLOBALS['sugar_config']['check_query_log'])){
					$GLOBALS['log']->fatal($sql);
					$GLOBALS['log']->fatal('CHECK QUERY:' .$warning);
				}
				else{
					$GLOBALS['log']->warn('CHECK QUERY:' .$warning);
				}
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::get_columns()
	 */
	public function get_columns($tablename)
	{
		//find all unique indexes and primary keys.
		$result = $this->query("DESCRIBE $tablename");

		$columns = array();
		while (($row=$this->fetchByAssoc($result)) !=null) {
			$name = strtolower($row['Field']);
			$columns[$name]['name']=$name;
			$matches = array();
			preg_match_all('/(\w+)(?:\(([0-9]+,?[0-9]*)\)|)( unsigned)?/i', $row['Type'], $matches);
			$columns[$name]['type']=strtolower($matches[1][0]);
			if ( isset($matches[2][0]) && in_array(strtolower($matches[1][0]),array('varchar','char','varchar2','int','decimal','float')) )
				$columns[$name]['len']=strtolower($matches[2][0]);
			if ( stristr($row['Extra'],'auto_increment') )
				$columns[$name]['auto_increment'] = '1';
			if ($row['Null'] == 'NO' && !stristr($row['Key'],'PRI'))
				$columns[$name]['required'] = 'true';
			if (!empty($row['Default']) )
				$columns[$name]['default'] = $row['Default'];
		}
		return $columns;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::getFieldsArray()
	 */
	public function getFieldsArray($result, $make_lower_case=false)
	{
		$field_array = array();

		if(empty($result))
			return 0;

		$fields = mysql_num_fields($result);
		for ($i=0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
			$meta = mysql_fetch_field($result, $i);
			if (!$meta)
				return array();

			if($make_lower_case == true)
				$meta->name = strtolower($meta->name);

			$field_array[] = $meta->name;
		}

		return $field_array;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::fetchRow()
	 */
	public function fetchRow($result)
	{
		if (empty($result))	return false;

		return mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::getTablesArray()
	 */
	public function getTablesArray()
	{
		$this->log->debug('Fetching table list');

		if ($this->getDatabase()) {
			$tables = array();
			$r = $this->query('SHOW TABLES');
			if (!empty($r)) {
				while ($a = $this->fetchByAssoc($r)) {
					$row = array_values($a);
					$tables[]=$row[0];
				}
				return $tables;
			}
		}

		return false; // no database available
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::version()
	 */
	public function version()
	{
		return $this->getOne("SELECT version() version");
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::tableExists()
	 */
	public function tableExists($tableName)
	{
		$this->log->info("tableExists: $tableName");

		if ($this->getDatabase()) {
			$result = $this->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE ".$this->quoted($tableName));
			if(empty($result)) return false;
			$row = $this->fetchByAssoc($result);
			return !empty($row);
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get tables like expression
	 * @param $like string
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function tablesLike($like)
	{
		if ($this->getDatabase()) {
			$tables = array();
			$r = $this->query('SHOW TABLES LIKE '.$this->quoted($like));
			if (!empty($r)) {
				while ($a = $this->fetchByAssoc($r)) {
					$row = array_values($a);
					$tables[]=$row[0];
				}
				return $tables;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::quote()
	 */
	public function quote($string)
	{
		if(is_array($string)) {
			return $this->arrayQuote($string);
		}
		return mysql_real_escape_string($this->quoteInternal($string), $this->getDatabase());
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::connect()
	 */
	public function connect(array $configOptions = null, $dieOnError = false)
	{
		global $sugar_config;

		if(is_null($configOptions))
			$configOptions = $sugar_config['dbconfig'];

		if ($this->getOption('persistent')) {
			$this->database = @mysql_pconnect(
				$configOptions['db_host_name'],
				$configOptions['db_user_name'],
				$configOptions['db_password']
				);
		}

		if (!$this->database) {
			$this->database = mysql_connect(
					$configOptions['db_host_name'],
					$configOptions['db_user_name'],
					$configOptions['db_password']
					);
			if(empty($this->database)) {
				$GLOBALS['log']->fatal("Could not connect to server ".$configOptions['db_host_name']." as ".$configOptions['db_user_name'].":".mysql_error());
				if($dieOnError) {
					if(isset($GLOBALS['app_strings']['ERR_NO_DB'])) {
						sugar_die($GLOBALS['app_strings']['ERR_NO_DB']);
					} else {
						sugar_die("Could not connect to the database. Please refer to sugarcrm.log for details.");
					}
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
			// Do not pass connection information because we have not connected yet
			if($this->database  && $this->getOption('persistent')){
				$_SESSION['administrator_error'] = "<b>Severe Performance Degradation: Persistent Database Connections "
					. "not working.  Please set \$sugar_config['dbconfigoption']['persistent'] to false "
					. "in your config.php file</b>";
			}
		}
		if(!empty($configOptions['db_name']) && !@mysql_select_db($configOptions['db_name'])) {
			$GLOBALS['log']->fatal( "Unable to select database {$configOptions['db_name']}: " . mysql_error($this->database));
			if($dieOnError) {
				sugar_die($GLOBALS['app_strings']['ERR_NO_DB']);
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		}

		// cn: using direct calls to prevent this from spamming the Logs
	    mysql_query("SET CHARACTER SET utf8", $this->database);
	    $names = "SET NAMES 'utf8'";
	    $collation = $this->getOption('collation');
	    if(!empty($collation)) {
	        $names .= " COLLATE '$collation'";
		}
	    mysql_query($names, $this->database);

		if(!$this->checkError('Could Not Connect:', $dieOnError))
			$GLOBALS['log']->info("connected to db");
		$this->connectOptions = $configOptions;

		$GLOBALS['log']->info("Connect:".$this->database);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::repairTableParams()
	 *
	 * For MySQL, we can write the ALTER TABLE statement all in one line, which speeds things
	 * up quite a bit. So here, we'll parse the returned SQL into a single ALTER TABLE command.
	 */
	public function repairTableParams($tablename, $fielddefs, $indices, $execute = true, $engine = null)
	{
		$sql = parent::repairTableParams($tablename,$fielddefs,$indices,false,$engine);

		if ( $sql == '' )
			return '';

		if ( stristr($sql,'create table') )
		{
			if ($execute) {
				$msg = "Error creating table: ".$tablename. ":";
				$this->query($sql,true,$msg);
			}
			return $sql;
		}

		// first, parse out all the comments
		$match = array();
		preg_match_all('!/\*.*?\*/!is', $sql, $match);
		$commentBlocks = $match[0];
		$sql = preg_replace('!/\*.*?\*/!is','', $sql);

		// now, we should only have alter table statements
		// let's replace the 'alter table name' part with a comma
		$sql = preg_replace("!alter table $tablename!is",', ', $sql);

		// re-add it at the beginning
		$sql = substr_replace($sql,'',strpos($sql,','),1);
		$sql = str_replace(";","",$sql);
		$sql = str_replace("\n","",$sql);
		$sql = "ALTER TABLE $tablename $sql";

		if ( $execute )
			$this->query($sql,'Error with MySQL repair table');

		// and re-add the comments at the beginning
		$sql = implode("\n",$commentBlocks) . "\n". $sql . "\n";

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::convert()
	 */
	public function convert($string, $type, array $additional_parameters = array())
	{
		$all_parameters = $additional_parameters;
		if(is_array($string)) {
			$all_parameters = array_merge($string, $all_parameters);
		} elseif (!is_null($string)) {
			array_unshift($all_parameters, $string);
		}
		$all_strings = implode(',', $all_parameters);

		switch (strtolower($type)) {
			case 'today':
				return "CURDATE()";
			case 'left':
				return "LEFT($all_strings)";
			case 'date_format':
				if(empty($additional_parameters)) {
					return "DATE_FORMAT($string,'%Y-%m-%d')";
				} else {
					$format = $additional_parameters[0];
					if($format[0] != "'") {
						$format = $this->quoted($format);
					}
					return "DATE_FORMAT($string,$format)";
				}
			case 'ifnull':
				if(empty($additional_parameters) && !strstr($all_strings, ",")) {
					$all_strings .= ",''";
				}
				return "IFNULL($all_strings)";
			case 'concat':
				return "CONCAT($all_strings)";
			case 'quarter':
					return "QUARTER($string)";
			case "length":
					return "LENGTH($string)";
			case 'month':
					return "MONTH($string)";
			case 'add_date':
					return "DATE_ADD($string, INTERVAL {$additional_parameters[0]} {$additional_parameters[1]})";
			case 'add_time':
					return "DATE_ADD($string, INTERVAL + CONCAT({$additional_parameters[0]}, ':', {$additional_parameters[1]}) HOUR_MINUTE)";
		}

		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * (non-PHPdoc)
	 * @see DBManager::fromConvert()
	 */
	public function fromConvert($string, $type)
	{
		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the name of the engine to use or null if we are to use the default
	 *
	 * @param  object $bean SugarBean instance
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getEngine($bean)
	{
		global $dictionary;
		$engine = null;
		if (isset($dictionary[$bean->getObjectName()]['engine'])) {
			$engine = $dictionary[$bean->getObjectName()]['engine'];
		}
		return $engine;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if the engine given is enabled in the backend
	 *
	 * @param  string $engine
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function isEngineEnabled($engine)
	{
		if(!is_string($engine)) return false;

		$engine = strtoupper($engine);

		$r = $this->query("SHOW ENGINES");

		while ( $row = $this->fetchByAssoc($r) )
			if ( strtoupper($row['Engine']) == $engine )
				return ($row['Support']=='YES' || $row['Support']=='DEFAULT');

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::createTableSQL()
	 */
	public function createTableSQL(SugarBean $bean)
	{
		$tablename = $bean->getTableName();
		$fieldDefs = $bean->getFieldDefinitions();
		$indices   = $bean->getIndices();
		$engine    = $this->getEngine($bean);
		return $this->createTableSQLParams($tablename, $fieldDefs, $indices, $engine);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates sql for create table statement for a bean.
	 *
	 * @param  string $tablename
	 * @param  array  $fieldDefs
	 * @param  array  $indices
	 * @param  string $engine optional, MySQL engine to use
	 * @return string SQL Create Table statement
	*/
	public function createTableSQLParams($tablename, $fieldDefs, $indices, $engine = null)
	{
		if ( empty($engine) && isset($fieldDefs['engine']))
			$engine = $fieldDefs['engine'];
		if ( !$this->isEngineEnabled($engine) )
			$engine = '';

		$columns = $this->columnSQLRep($fieldDefs, false, $tablename);
		if (empty($columns))
			return false;

		$keys = $this->keysSQL($indices);
		if (!empty($keys))
			$keys = ",$keys";

		// cn: bug 9873 - module tables do not get created in utf8 with assoc collation
		$collation = $this->getOption('collation');
		if(empty($collation)) {
		    $collation = 'utf8_general_ci';
		}
		$sql = "CREATE TABLE $tablename ($columns $keys) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE $collation";

		if (!empty($engine))
			$sql.= " ENGINE=$engine";

		return $sql;
	}

    /**
     * Does this type represent text (i.e., non-varchar) value?
     * @param string $type
     */
    public function isTextType($type)
    {
        $type = $this->getColumnType(strtolower($type));
        return in_array($type, array('blob','text','longblob', 'longtext'));
    }

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::oneColumnSQLRep()
	 */
	protected function oneColumnSQLRep($fieldDef, $ignoreRequired = false, $table = '', $return_as_array = false)
	{
		// always return as array for post-processing
		$ref = parent::oneColumnSQLRep($fieldDef, $ignoreRequired, $table, true);

		if ( $ref['colType'] == 'int' && !empty($fieldDef['len']) ) {
			$ref['colType'] .= "(".$fieldDef['len'].")";
		}

		// bug 22338 - don't set a default value on text or blob fields
		if ( isset($ref['default']) &&
            in_array($ref['colBaseType'], array('text', 'blob', 'longtext', 'longblob')))
			    $ref['default'] = '';

		if ( $return_as_array )
			return $ref;
		else
			return "{$ref['name']} {$ref['colType']} {$ref['default']} {$ref['required']} {$ref['auto_increment']}";
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::changeColumnSQL()
	 */
	protected function changeColumnSQL($tablename, $fieldDefs, $action, $ignoreRequired = false)
	{
		$columns = array();
		if ($this->isFieldArray($fieldDefs)){
			foreach ($fieldDefs as $def){
				if ($action == 'drop')
					$columns[] = $def['name'];
				else
					$columns[] = $this->oneColumnSQLRep($def, $ignoreRequired);
			}
		} else {
			if ($action == 'drop')
				$columns[] = $fieldDefs['name'];
		else
			$columns[] = $this->oneColumnSQLRep($fieldDefs);
		}

		return "ALTER TABLE $tablename $action COLUMN ".implode(",$action column ", $columns);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates SQL for key specification inside CREATE TABLE statement
	 *
	 * The passes array is an array of field definitions or a field definition
	 * itself. The keys generated will be either primary, foreign, unique, index
	 * or none at all depending on the setting of the "key" parameter of a field definition
	 *
	 * @param  array  $indices
	 * @param  bool   $alter_table
	 * @param  string $alter_action
	 * @return string SQL Statement
	 */
	protected function keysSQL($indices, $alter_table = false, $alter_action = '')
	{
	// check if the passed value is an array of fields.
	// if not, convert it into an array
	if (!$this->isFieldArray($indices))
		$indices[] = $indices;

	$columns = array();
	foreach ($indices as $index) {
		if(!empty($index['db']) && $index['db'] != $this->dbType)
			continue;
		if (isset($index['source']) && $index['source'] != 'db')
			continue;

		$type = $index['type'];
		$name = $index['name'];

		if (is_array($index['fields']))
			$fields = implode(", ", $index['fields']);
		else
			$fields = $index['fields'];

		switch ($type) {
		case 'unique':
			$columns[] = " UNIQUE $name ($fields)";
			break;
		case 'primary':
			$columns[] = " PRIMARY KEY ($fields)";
			break;
		case 'index':
		case 'foreign':
		case 'clustered':
		case 'alternate_key':
			/**
				* @todo here it is assumed that the primary key of the foreign
				* table will always be named 'id'. It must be noted though
				* that this can easily be fixed by referring to db dictionary
				* to find the correct primary field name
				*/
			if ( $alter_table )
				$columns[] = " INDEX $name ($fields)";
			else
				$columns[] = " KEY $name ($fields)";
			break;
		case 'fulltext':
			if ($this->full_text_indexing_installed())
				$columns[] = " FULLTEXT ($fields)";
			else
				$GLOBALS['log']->debug('MYISAM engine is not available/enabled, full-text indexes will be skipped. Skipping:',$name);
			break;
		}
	}
	$columns = implode(", $alter_action ", $columns);
	if(!empty($alter_action)){
		$columns = $alter_action . ' '. $columns;
	}
	return $columns;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::setAutoIncrement()
	 */
	protected function setAutoIncrement($table, $field_name)
	{
		return "auto_increment";
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the next auto-increment value of a column to a specific value.
	 *
	 * @param  string $table tablename
	 * @param  string $field_name
	 */
	public function setAutoIncrementStart($table, $field_name, $start_value)
	{
		$start_value = (int)$start_value;
		return $this->query( "ALTER TABLE $table AUTO_INCREMENT = $start_value;");
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the next value for an auto increment
	 *
	 * @param  string $table tablename
	 * @param  string $field_name
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getAutoIncrement($table, $field_name)
	{
		$result = $this->query("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$table'");
		$row = $this->fetchByAssoc($result);
		if (!empty($row['Auto_increment']))
			return $row['Auto_increment'];

		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::get_indices()
	 */
	public function get_indices($tablename)
	{
		//find all unique indexes and primary keys.
		$result = $this->query("SHOW INDEX FROM $tablename");

		$indices = array();
		while (($row=$this->fetchByAssoc($result)) !=null) {
			$index_type='index';
			if ($row['Key_name'] =='PRIMARY') {
				$index_type='primary';
			}
			elseif ( $row['Non_unique'] == '0' ) {
				$index_type='unique';
			}
			$name = strtolower($row['Key_name']);
			$indices[$name]['name']=$name;
			$indices[$name]['type']=$index_type;
			$indices[$name]['fields'][]=strtolower($row['Column_name']);
		}
		return $indices;
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::add_drop_constraint()
	 */
	public function add_drop_constraint($table, $definition, $drop = false)
	{
		$type         = $definition['type'];
		$fields       = implode(',',$definition['fields']);
		$name         = $definition['name'];
		$sql          = '';

		switch ($type){
		// generic indices
		case 'index':
		case 'alternate_key':
		case 'clustered':
			if ($drop)
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} DROP INDEX {$name} ";
			else
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD INDEX {$name} ({$fields})";
			break;
		// constraints as indices
		case 'unique':
			if ($drop)
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} DROP INDEX $name";
			else
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE {$name} ({$fields})";
			break;
		case 'primary':
			if ($drop)
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} DROP PRIMARY KEY";
			else
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY ({$fields})";
			break;
		case 'foreign':
			if ($drop)
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} DROP FOREIGN KEY ({$fields})";
			else
				$sql = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY {$name} ({$fields}) REFERENCES {$definition['foreignTable']}({$definition['foreignField']})";
			break;
		}
		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Runs a query and returns a single row
	 *
	 * @param  string   $sql        SQL Statement to execute
	 * @param  bool     $dieOnError True if we want to call die if the query returns errors
	 * @param  string   $msg        Message to log if error occurs
	 * @param  bool     $suppress   Message to log if error occurs
	 * @return array    single row from the query
	 */
	public function fetchOne($sql, $dieOnError = false, $msg = '', $suppress = false)
	{
		if(stripos($sql, ' LIMIT ') === false) {
			// little optimization to just fetch one row
			$sql .= " LIMIT 0,1";
		}
		return parent::fetchOne($sql, $dieOnError, $msg, $suppress);
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::full_text_indexing_installed()
	 */
	public function full_text_indexing_installed($dbname = null)
	{
		return $this->isEngineEnabled('MyISAM');
	}

	/**
	 * @see DBManager::massageFieldDef()
	 */
	public function massageFieldDef(&$fieldDef, $tablename)
	{
		parent::massageFieldDef($fieldDef,$tablename);

		if ( isset($fieldDef['default']) &&
			($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'text'
				|| $fieldDef['dbType'] == 'blob'
				|| $fieldDef['dbType'] == 'longtext'
				|| $fieldDef['dbType'] == 'longblob' ))
			unset($fieldDef['default']);
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'uint')
			$fieldDef['len'] = '10';
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'ulong')
			$fieldDef['len'] = '20';
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'bool')
			$fieldDef['type'] = 'tinyint';
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'bool' && empty($fieldDef['default']) )
			$fieldDef['default'] = '0';
		if (($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'varchar' || $fieldDef['dbType'] == 'enum') && empty($fieldDef['len']) )
			$fieldDef['len'] = '255';
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'uint')
			$fieldDef['len'] = '10';
		if ($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'int' && empty($fieldDef['len']) )
			$fieldDef['len'] = '11';

		if($fieldDef['dbType'] == 'decimal') {
			if(isset($fieldDef['len'])) {
				if(strstr($fieldDef['len'], ",") === false) {
					$fieldDef['len'] .= ",0";
				}
			} else {
				$fieldDef['len']  = '10,0';
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Generates SQL for dropping a table.
	 *
	 * @param  string $name table name
	 * @return string SQL statement
	 */
	public function dropTableNameSQL($name)
	{
		return "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ".$name;
	}

	public function dropIndexes($tablename, $indexes, $execute = true)
	{
		$sql = array();
		foreach ($indexes as $index) {
			$name =$index['name'];
			if($execute) {
			unset(self::$index_descriptions[$tablename][$name]);
			}
			if ($index['type'] == 'primary') {
				$sql[] = 'DROP PRIMARY KEY';
			} else {
				$sql[] = "DROP INDEX $name";
			}
		}
		if (!empty($sql)) {
			$sql = "ALTER TABLE $tablename ".join(",", $sql);
			if($execute)
				$this->query($sql);
		} else {
			$sql = '';
		}
		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * List of available collation settings
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getDefaultCollation()
	{
		return "utf8_general_ci";
	}

	/**
	 * List of available collation settings
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getCollationList()
	{
		$q = "SHOW COLLATION LIKE 'utf8%'";
		$r = $this->query($q);
		$res = array();
		while($a = $this->fetchByAssoc($r)) {
			$res[] = $a['Collation'];
		}
		return $res;
	}

	/**
	 * (non-PHPdoc)
	 * @see DBManager::renameColumnSQL()
	 */
	public function renameColumnSQL($tablename, $column, $newname)
	{
		$field = $this->describeField($column, $tablename);
		$field['name'] = $newname;
		return "ALTER TABLE $tablename CHANGE COLUMN $column ".$this->oneColumnSQLRep($field);
	}

	public function emptyValue($type)
	{
		$ctype = $this->getColumnType($type);
		if($ctype == "datetime") {
			return $this->convert($this->quoted("0000-00-00 00:00:00"), "datetime");
		}
		if($ctype == "date") {
			return $this->convert($this->quoted("0000-00-00"), "date");
		}
		if($ctype == "time") {
			return $this->convert($this->quoted("00:00:00"), "time");
		}
		return parent::emptyValue($type);
	}

	/**
	 * (non-PHPdoc)
	 * @see DBManager::lastDbError()
	 */
	public function lastDbError()
	{
		if($this->database) {
		    if(mysql_errno($this->database)) {
			    return "MySQL error ".mysql_errno($this->database).": ".mysql_error($this->database);
		    }
		} else {
			$err =  mysql_error();
			if($err) {
			    return $err;
			}
		}
        return false;
    }

	/**
	 * Quote MySQL search term
	 * @param unknown_type $term
	 */
	protected function quoteTerm($term)
	{
		if(strpos($term, ' ') !== false) {
			return '"'.$term.'"';
		}
		return $term;
	}

	/**
	 * Generate fulltext query from set of terms
	 * @param string $fields Field to search against
	 * @param array $terms Search terms that may be or not be in the result
	 * @param array $must_terms Search terms that have to be in the result
	 * @param array $exclude_terms Search terms that have to be not in the result
	 */
	public function getFulltextQuery($field, $terms, $must_terms = array(), $exclude_terms = array())
	{
		$condition = array();
		foreach($terms as $term) {
			$condition[] = $this->quoteTerm($term);
		}
		foreach($must_terms as $term) {
			$condition[] = "+".$this->quoteTerm($term);
		}
		foreach($exclude_terms as $term) {
			$condition[] = "-".$this->quoteTerm($term);
		}
		$condition = $this->quoted(join(" ",$condition));
		return "MATCH($field) AGAINST($condition IN BOOLEAN MODE)";
	}

	/**
	 * Get list of all defined charsets
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getCharsetInfo()
	{
		$charsets = array();
		$res = $this->query("show variables like 'character\\_set\\_%'");
		while($row = $this->fetchByAssoc($res)) {
			$charsets[$row['Variable_name']] = $row['Value'];
		}
		return $charsets;
	}

	public function getDbInfo()
	{
		$charsets = $this->getCharsetInfo();
		$charset_str = array();
		foreach($charsets as $name => $value) {
			$charset_str[] = "$name = $value";
		}
		return array(
			"MySQL Version" => @mysql_get_client_info(),
			"MySQL Host Info" => @mysql_get_host_info($this->database),
			"MySQL Server Info" => @mysql_get_server_info($this->database),
			"MySQL Client Encoding" =>  @mysql_client_encoding($this->database),
			"MySQL Character Set Settings" => join(", ", $charset_str),
		);
	}

	public function validateQuery($query)
	{
		$res = $this->query("EXPLAIN $query");
		return !empty($res);
	}

	protected function makeTempTableCopy($table)
	{
		$this->log->debug("creating temp table for [$table]...");
		$result = $this->query("SHOW CREATE TABLE {$table}");
		if(empty($result)) {
			return false;
		}
		$row = $this->fetchByAssoc($result);
		if(empty($row) || empty($row['Create Table'])) {
		    return false;
		}
		$create = $row['Create Table'];
		// rewrite DDL with _temp name
		$tempTableQuery = str_replace("CREATE TABLE `{$table}`", "CREATE TABLE `{$table}__uw_temp`", $create);
		$r2 = $this->query($tempTableQuery);
		if(empty($r2)) {
			return false;
		}

		// get sample data into the temp table to test for data/constraint conflicts
		$this->log->debug('inserting temp dataset...');
		$q3 = "INSERT INTO `{$table}__uw_temp` SELECT * FROM `{$table}` LIMIT 10";
		$this->query($q3, false, "Preflight Failed for: {$q3}");
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Tests an ALTER TABLE query
	 * @param string table The table name to get DDL
	 * @param string query The query to test.
	 * @return string Non-empty if error found
	 */
	protected function verifyAlterTable($table, $query)
	{
		$this->log->debug("verifying ALTER TABLE");
		// Skipping ALTER TABLE [table] DROP PRIMARY KEY because primary keys are not being copied
		// over to the temp tables
		if(strpos(strtoupper($query), 'DROP PRIMARY KEY') !== false) {
			$this->log->debug("Skipping DROP PRIMARY KEY");
			return '';
		}
		if(!$this->makeTempTableCopy($table)) {
			return 'Could not create temp table copy';
		}

		// test the query on the test table
		$this->log->debug('testing query: ['.$query.']');
		$tempTableTestQuery = str_replace("ALTER TABLE `{$table}`", "ALTER TABLE `{$table}__uw_temp`", $query);
		if (strpos($tempTableTestQuery, 'idx') === false) {
			if(strpos($tempTableTestQuery, '__uw_temp') === false) {
				return 'Could not use a temp table to test query!';
			}

			$this->log->debug('testing query on temp table: ['.$tempTableTestQuery.']');
			$this->query($tempTableTestQuery, false, "Preflight Failed for: {$query}");
		} else {
			// test insertion of an index on a table
			$tempTableTestQuery_idx = str_replace("ADD INDEX `idx_", "ADD INDEX `temp_idx_", $tempTableTestQuery);
			$this->log->debug('testing query on temp table: ['.$tempTableTestQuery_idx.']');
			$this->query($tempTableTestQuery_idx, false, "Preflight Failed for: {$query}");
		}
		$mysqlError = $this->getL();
		if(!empty($mysqlError)) {
			return $mysqlError;
		}
		$this->dropTableName("{$table}__uw_temp");

		return '';
	}

	protected function verifyGenericReplaceQuery($querytype, $table, $query)
	{
		$this->log->debug("verifying $querytype statement");

		if(!$this->makeTempTableCopy($table)) {
			return 'Could not create temp table copy';
		}
		// test the query on the test table
		$this->log->debug('testing query: ['.$query.']');
		$tempTableTestQuery = str_replace("$querytype `{$table}`", "$querytype `{$table}__uw_temp`", $query);
		if(strpos($tempTableTestQuery, '__uw_temp') === false) {
			return 'Could not use a temp table to test query!';
		}

		$this->query($tempTableTestQuery, false, "Preflight Failed for: {$query}");
		$error = $this->lastError(); // empty on no-errors
		$this->dropTableName("{$table}__uw_temp"); // just in case
		return $error;
	}

	/**
	 * Tests a DROP TABLE query
	 * @param string table The table name to get DDL
	 * @param string query The query to test.
	 * @return string Non-empty if error found
	 */
	public function verifyDropTable($table, $query)
	{
		return $this->verifyGenericReplaceQuery("DROP TABLE", $table, $query);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests an INSERT INTO query
	 * @param string table The table name to get DDL
	 * @param string query The query to test.
	 * @return string Non-empty if error found
	 */
	public function verifyInsertInto($table, $query)
	{
		return $this->verifyGenericReplaceQuery("INSERT INTO", $table, $query);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests an UPDATE query
	 * @param string table The table name to get DDL
	 * @param string query The query to test.
	 * @return string Non-empty if error found
	 */
	public function verifyUpdate($table, $query)
	{
		return $this->verifyGenericReplaceQuery("UPDATE", $table, $query);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests an DELETE FROM query
	 * @param string table The table name to get DDL
	 * @param string query The query to test.
	 * @return string Non-empty if error found
	 */
	public function verifyDeleteFrom($table, $query)
	{
		return $this->verifyGenericReplaceQuery("DELETE FROM", $table, $query);
	}

	/**
	 * Check if certain database exists
	 * @param string $dbname
	 */
	public function dbExists($dbname)
	{
		$db = $this->getOne("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = ".$this->quoted($dbname));
		return !empty($db);
	}

	/**
	 * Select database
	 * @param string $dbname
	 */
	protected function selectDb($dbname)
	{
		return mysql_select_db($dbname);
	}

	/**
	 * Check if certain DB user exists
	 * @param string $username
	 */
	public function userExists($username)
	{
		$db = $this->getOne("SELECT DATABASE()");
		if(!$this->selectDb("mysql")) {
			return false;
		}
		$user = $this->getOne("select count(*) from user where user = ".$this->quoted($username));
		if(!$this->selectDb($db)) {
			$this->checkError("Cannot select database $db", true);
		}
		return !empty($user);
	}

	/**
	 * Create DB user
	 * @param string $database_name
	 * @param string $host_name
	 * @param string $user
	 * @param string $password
	 */
	public function createDbUser($database_name, $host_name, $user, $password)
	{
		$qpassword = $this->quote($password);
		$this->query("GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, ALTER, DROP, INDEX
							ON `$database_name`.*
							TO \"$user\"@\"$host_name\"
							IDENTIFIED BY '{$qpassword}';", true);

		$this->query("SET PASSWORD FOR \"{$user}\"@\"{$host_name}\" = password('{$qpassword}');", true);
		if($host_name != 'localhost') {
			$this->createDbUser($database_name, "localhost", $user, $password);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create a database
	 * @param string $dbname
	 */
	public function createDatabase($dbname)
	{
		$this->query("CREATE DATABASE `$dbname` CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci", true);
	}

	public function preInstall()
	{
		$db->query("ALTER DATABASE `{$setup_db_database_name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8", true);
		$db->query("ALTER DATABASE `{$setup_db_database_name}` DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci", true);

	}

	/**
	 * Drop a database
	 * @param string $dbname
	 */
	public function dropDatabase($dbname)
	{
		return $this->query("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `$dbname`", true);
	}

	/**
	 * Check if this driver can be used
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function valid()
	{
		return function_exists("mysql_connect");
	}

	/**
	 * Check DB version
	 * @see DBManager::canInstall()
	 */
	public function canInstall()
	{
		$db_version = $this->version();
		if(empty($db_version)) {
			return array('ERR_DB_VERSION_FAILURE');
		}
		if(version_compare($db_version, '4.1.2') < 0) {
			return array('ERR_DB_MYSQL_VERSION', $db_version);
		}
		return true;
	}

	public function installConfig()
	{
		return array(
			'LBL_DBCONFIG_MSG3' =>  array(
				"setup_db_database_name" => array("label" => 'LBL_DBCONF_DB_NAME', "required" => true),
			),
			'LBL_DBCONFIG_MSG2' =>  array(
				"setup_db_host_name" => array("label" => 'LBL_DBCONF_HOST_NAME', "required" => true),
			),
			'LBL_DBCONF_TITLE_USER_INFO' => array(),
			'LBL_DBCONFIG_B_MSG1' => array(
				"setup_db_admin_user_name" => array("label" => 'LBL_DBCONF_DB_ADMIN_USER', "required" => true),
				"setup_db_admin_password" => array("label" => 'LBL_DBCONF_DB_ADMIN_PASSWORD', "type" => "password"),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Disable keys on the table
	 * @abstract
	 * @param string $tableName
	 */
	public function disableKeys($tableName)
	{
	    return $this->query('ALTER TABLE '.$tableName.' DISABLE KEYS');
	}

	/**
	 * Re-enable keys on the table
	 * @abstract
	 * @param string $tableName
	 */
	public function enableKeys($tableName)
	{
	    return $this->query('ALTER TABLE '.$tableName.' ENABLE KEYS');
	}

    /**
     * Returns a DB specific FROM clause which can be used to select against functions.
     * Note that depending on the database that this may also be an empty string.
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFromDummyTable()
    {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Returns a DB specific piece of SQL which will generate GUID (UUID)
     * This string can be used in dynamic SQL to do multiple inserts with a single query.
     * I.e. generate a unique Sugar id in a sub select of an insert statement.
     * @return string
     */

	public function getGuidSQL()
    {
      	return 'UUID()';
    }
}
