    /**
     * @author Ed Spencer
     * @class Ext.data.Model
     *
     * <p>A Model represents some object that your application manages. For example, one might define a Model for Users, Products,
     * Cars, or any other real-world object that we want to model in the system. Models are registered via the {@link Ext.ModelManager model manager},
     * and are used by {@link Ext.data.Store stores}, which are in turn used by many of the data-bound components in Ext.</p>
     *
     * <p>Models are defined as a set of fields and any arbitrary methods and properties relevant to the model. For example:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    Ext.define('User', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: [
            {name: 'name',  type: 'string'},
            {name: 'age',   type: 'int'},
            {name: 'phone', type: 'string'},
            {name: 'alive', type: 'boolean', defaultValue: true}
        ],

        changeName: function() {
            var oldName = this.get('name'),
                newName = oldName + " The Barbarian";

            this.set('name', newName);
        }
    });
    </code></pre>
    *
    * <p>The fields array is turned into a {@link Ext.util.MixedCollection MixedCollection} automatically by the {@link Ext.ModelManager ModelManager}, and all
    * other functions and properties are copied to the new Model's prototype.</p>
    *
    * <p>Now we can create instances of our User model and call any model logic we defined:</p>
    *
    <pre><code>
    var user = Ext.ModelManager.create({
        name : 'Conan',
        age  : 24,
        phone: '555-555-5555'
    }, 'User');

    user.changeName();
    user.get('name'); //returns "Conan The Barbarian"
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p><u>Validations</u></p>
     *
     * <p>Models have built-in support for validations, which are executed against the validator functions in
     * {@link Ext.data.validations} ({@link Ext.data.validations see all validation functions}). Validations are easy to add to models:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    Ext.define('User', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: [
            {name: 'name',     type: 'string'},
            {name: 'age',      type: 'int'},
            {name: 'phone',    type: 'string'},
            {name: 'gender',   type: 'string'},
            {name: 'username', type: 'string'},
            {name: 'alive',    type: 'boolean', defaultValue: true}
        ],

        validations: [
            {type: 'presence',  field: 'age'},
            {type: 'length',    field: 'name',     min: 2},
            {type: 'inclusion', field: 'gender',   list: ['Male', 'Female']},
            {type: 'exclusion', field: 'username', list: ['Admin', 'Operator']},
            {type: 'format',    field: 'username', matcher: /([a-z]+)[0-9]{2,3}/}
        ]
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>The validations can be run by simply calling the {@link #validate} function, which returns a {@link Ext.data.Errors}
     * object:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    var instance = Ext.ModelManager.create({
        name: 'Ed',
        gender: 'Male',
        username: 'edspencer'
    }, 'User');

    var errors = instance.validate();
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p><u>Associations</u></p>
     *
     * <p>Models can have associations with other Models via {@link Ext.data.BelongsToAssociation belongsTo} and
     * {@link Ext.data.HasManyAssociation hasMany} associations. For example, let's say we're writing a blog administration
     * application which deals with Users, Posts and Comments. We can express the relationships between these models like this:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    Ext.define('Post', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: ['id', 'user_id'],

        belongsTo: 'User',
        hasMany  : {model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
    });

    Ext.define('Comment', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: ['id', 'user_id', 'post_id'],

        belongsTo: 'Post'
    });

    Ext.define('User', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: ['id'],

        hasMany: [
            'Post',
            {model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
        ]
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>See the docs for {@link Ext.data.BelongsToAssociation} and {@link Ext.data.HasManyAssociation} for details on the usage
     * and configuration of associations. Note that associations can also be specified like this:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    Ext.define('User', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: ['id'],

        associations: [
            {type: 'hasMany', model: 'Post',    name: 'posts'},
            {type: 'hasMany', model: 'Comment', name: 'comments'}
        ]
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p><u>Using a Proxy</u></p>
     *
     * <p>Models are great for representing types of data and relationships, but sooner or later we're going to want to
     * load or save that data somewhere. All loading and saving of data is handled via a {@link Ext.data.proxy.Proxy Proxy},
     * which can be set directly on the Model:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    Ext.define('User', {
        extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
        fields: ['id', 'name', 'email'],

        proxy: {
            type: 'rest',
            url : '/users'
        }
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>Here we've set up a {@link Ext.data.proxy.Rest Rest Proxy}, which knows how to load and save data to and from a
     * RESTful backend. Let's see how this works:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    var user = Ext.ModelManager.create({name: 'Ed Spencer', email: 'ed@sencha.com'}, 'User');

    user.save(); //POST /users
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>Calling {@link #save} on the new Model instance tells the configured RestProxy that we wish to persist this
     * Model's data onto our server. RestProxy figures out that this Model hasn't been saved before because it doesn't
     * have an id, and performs the appropriate action - in this case issuing a POST request to the url we configured
     * (/users). We configure any Proxy on any Model and always follow this API - see {@link Ext.data.proxy.Proxy} for a full
     * list.</p>
     *
     * <p>Loading data via the Proxy is equally easy:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    //get a reference to the User model class
    var User = Ext.ModelManager.getModel('User');

    //Uses the configured RestProxy to make a GET request to /users/123
    User.load(123, {
        success: function(user) {
            console.log(user.getId()); //logs 123
        }
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>Models can also be updated and destroyed easily:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    //the user Model we loaded in the last snippet:
    user.set('name', 'Edward Spencer');

    //tells the Proxy to save the Model. In this case it will perform a PUT request to /users/123 as this Model already has an id
    user.save({
        success: function() {
            console.log('The User was updated');
        }
    });

    //tells the Proxy to destroy the Model. Performs a DELETE request to /users/123
    user.destroy({
        success: function() {
            console.log('The User was destroyed!');
        }
    });
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p><u>Usage in Stores</u></p>
     *
     * <p>It is very common to want to load a set of Model instances to be displayed and manipulated in the UI. We do this
     * by creating a {@link Ext.data.Store Store}:</p>
     *
    <pre><code>
    var store = new Ext.data.Store({
        model: 'User'
    });

    //uses the Proxy we set up on Model to load the Store data
    store.load();
    </code></pre>
     *
     * <p>A Store is just a collection of Model instances - usually loaded from a server somewhere. Store can also maintain
     * a set of added, updated and removed Model instances to be synchronized with the server via the Proxy. See the
     * {@link Ext.data.Store Store docs} for more information on Stores.</p>
     *
     * @constructor
     * @param {Object} data An object containing keys corresponding to this model's fields, and their associated values
     * @param {Number} id (optional) Unique ID to assign to this model instance
     */
    Ext.define('Ext.data.Model', {
        alternateClassName: 'Ext.data.Record',

        mixins: {
            observable: 'Ext.util.Observable'
        },

        requires: [
            'Ext.ModelManager',
            'Ext.data.Field',
            'Ext.data.Errors',
            'Ext.data.Operation',
            'Ext.data.validations',
            'Ext.data.proxy.Ajax',
            'Ext.util.MixedCollection'
        ],

        onClassExtended: function(cls, data) {
            var onBeforeClassCreated = data.onBeforeClassCreated;

            data.onBeforeClassCreated = function(cls, data) {
                var me = this,
                    name = Ext.getClassName(cls),
                    prototype = cls.prototype,
                    superCls = cls.prototype.superclass,

                    validations = data.validations || [],
                    fields = data.fields || [],
                    associations = data.associations || [],
                    belongsTo = data.belongsTo,
                    hasMany = data.hasMany,

                    fieldsMixedCollection = new Ext.util.MixedCollection(false, function(field) {
                        return field.name;
                    }),

                    associationsMixedCollection = new Ext.util.MixedCollection(false, function(association) {
                        return association.name;
                    }),

                    superValidations = superCls.validations,
                    superFields = superCls.fields,
                    superAssociations = superCls.associations,

                    association, i, ln,
                    dependencies = [];

                // Save modelName on class and its prototype
                cls.modelName = name;
                prototype.modelName = name;

                // Merge the validations of the superclass and the new subclass
                if (superValidations) {
                    validations = superValidations.concat(validations);
                }

                data.validations = validations;

                // Merge the fields of the superclass and the new subclass
                if (superFields) {
                    fields = superFields.items.concat(fields);
                }

                for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; ++i) {
                    fieldsMixedCollection.add(new Ext.data.Field(fields[i]));
                }

                data.fields = fieldsMixedCollection;

                //associations can be specified in the more convenient format (e.g. not inside an 'associations' array).
                //we support that here
                if (belongsTo) {
                    belongsTo = Ext.Array.from(belongsTo);

                    for (i = 0, ln = belongsTo.length; i < ln; ++i) {
                        association = belongsTo[i];

                        if (!Ext.isObject(association)) {
                            association = {model: association};
                        }

                        association.type = 'belongsTo';
                        associations.push(association);
                    }

                    delete data.belongsTo;
                }

                if (hasMany) {
                    hasMany = Ext.Array.from(hasMany);
                    for (i = 0, ln = hasMany.length; i < ln; ++i) {
                        association = hasMany[i];

                        if (!Ext.isObject(association)) {
                            association = {model: association};
                        }

                        association.type = 'hasMany';
                        associations.push(association);
                    }

                    delete data.hasMany;
                }

                if (superAssociations) {
                    associations = superAssociations.items.concat(associations);
                }

                for (i = 0, ln = associations.length; i < ln; ++i) {
                    dependencies.push('association.' + associations[i].type.toLowerCase());
                }

                if (data.proxy) {
                    if (typeof data.proxy === 'string') {
                        dependencies.push('proxy.' + data.proxy);
                    }
                    else if (typeof data.proxy.type === 'string') {
                        dependencies.push('proxy.' + data.proxy.type);
                    }
                }

                Ext.require(dependencies, function() {
                    Ext.ModelManager.registerType(name, cls);

                    for (i = 0, ln = associations.length; i < ln; ++i) {
                        association = associations[i];

                        Ext.apply(association, {
                            ownerModel: name,
                            associatedModel: association.model
                        });

                        if (Ext.ModelManager.getModel(association.model) === undefined) {
                            Ext.ModelManager.registerDeferredAssociation(association);
                        } else {
                            associationsMixedCollection.add(Ext.data.Association.create(association));
                        }
                    }

                    data.associations = associationsMixedCollection;

                    onBeforeClassCreated.call(me, cls, data);

                    cls.setProxy(cls.prototype.proxy || cls.prototype.defaultProxyType);

                    // Fire the onModelDefined template method on ModelManager
                    Ext.ModelManager.onModelDefined(cls);
                });
            };
        },

        inheritableStatics: {
            /**
             * Sets the Proxy to use for this model. Accepts any options that can be accepted by {@link Ext#createByAlias Ext.createByAlias}
             * @param {String/Object/Ext.data.proxy.Proxy} proxy The proxy
             * @static
             */
            setProxy: function(proxy) {
                //make sure we have an Ext.data.proxy.Proxy object
                if (!proxy.isProxy) {
                    if (typeof proxy == "string") {
                        proxy = {
                            type: proxy
                        };
                    }
                    proxy = Ext.createByAlias("proxy." + proxy.type, proxy);
                }
                proxy.setModel(this);
                this.proxy = this.prototype.proxy = proxy;

                return proxy;
            },

            /**
             * Returns the configured Proxy for this Model
             * @return {Ext.data.proxy.Proxy} The proxy
             */
            getProxy: function() {
                return this.proxy;
            },

            /**
             * <b>Static</b>. Asynchronously loads a model instance by id. Sample usage:
        <pre><code>
        MyApp.User = Ext.define('User', {
            extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
            fields: [
                {name: 'id', type: 'int'},
                {name: 'name', type: 'string'}
            ]
        });

        MyApp.User.load(10, {
            scope: this,
            failure: function(record, operation) {
                //do something if the load failed
            },
            success: function(record, operation) {
                //do something if the load succeeded
            },
            callback: function(record, operation) {
                //do something whether the load succeeded or failed
            }
        });
        </code></pre>
             * @param {Number} id The id of the model to load
             * @param {Object} config Optional config object containing success, failure and callback functions, plus optional scope
             * @member Ext.data.Model
             * @method load
             * @static
             */
            load: function(id, config) {
                config = Ext.apply({}, config);
                config = Ext.applyIf(config, {
                    action: 'read',
                    id    : id
                });

                var operation  = Ext.create('Ext.data.Operation', config),
                    scope      = config.scope || this,
                    record     = null,
                    callback;

                callback = function(operation) {
                    if (operation.wasSuccessful()) {
                        record = operation.getRecords()[0];
                        Ext.callback(config.success, scope, [record, operation]);
                    } else {
                        Ext.callback(config.failure, scope, [record, operation]);
                    }
                    Ext.callback(config.callback, scope, [record, operation]);
                };

                this.proxy.read(operation, callback, this);
            }
        },

        statics: {
            PREFIX : 'ext-record',
            AUTO_ID: 1,
            EDIT   : 'edit',
            REJECT : 'reject',
            COMMIT : 'commit',

            /**
             * Generates a sequential id. This method is typically called when a record is {@link #create}d
             * and {@link #Record no id has been specified}. The id will automatically be assigned
             * to the record. The returned id takes the form:
             * <tt>&#123;PREFIX}-&#123;AUTO_ID}</tt>.<div class="mdetail-params"><ul>
             * <li><b><tt>PREFIX</tt></b> : String<p class="sub-desc"><tt>Ext.data.Model.PREFIX</tt>
             * (defaults to <tt>'ext-record'</tt>)</p></li>
             * <li><b><tt>AUTO_ID</tt></b> : String<p class="sub-desc"><tt>Ext.data.Model.AUTO_ID</tt>
             * (defaults to <tt>1</tt> initially)</p></li>
             * </ul></div>
             * @param {Ext.data.Model} rec The record being created.  The record does not exist, it's a {@link #phantom}.
             * @return {String} auto-generated string id, <tt>"ext-record-i++'</tt>;
             * @static
             */
            id: function(rec) {
                var id = [this.PREFIX, '-', this.AUTO_ID++].join('');
                rec.phantom = true;
                rec.internalId = id;
                return id;
            }
        },

        /**
         * Internal flag used to track whether or not the model instance is currently being edited. Read-only
         * @property editing
         * @type Boolean
         */
        editing : false,

        /**
         * Readonly flag - true if this Record has been modified.
         * @type Boolean
         */
        dirty : false,

        /**
         * @cfg {String} persistenceProperty The property on this Persistable object that its data is saved to.
         * Defaults to 'data' (e.g. all persistable data resides in this.data.)
         */
        persistenceProperty: 'data',

        evented: false,
        isModel: true,

        /**
         * <tt>true</tt> when the record does not yet exist in a server-side database (see
         * {@link #setDirty}).  Any record which has a real database pk set as its id property
         * is NOT a phantom -- it's real.
         * @property phantom
         * @type {Boolean}
         */
        phantom : false,

        /**
         * @cfg {String} idProperty The name of the field treated as this Model's unique id (defaults to 'id').
         */
        idProperty: 'id',

        /**
         * The string type of the default Model Proxy. Defaults to 'ajax'
         * @property defaultProxyType
         * @type String
         */
        defaultProxyType: 'ajax',

        /**
         * An array of the fields defined on this model
         * @property fields
         * @type {Array}
         */

        // raw not documented intentionally, meant to be used internally.
        constructor: function(data, id, raw) {
            data = data || {};

            var me = this,
                fields,
                length,
                field,
                name,
                i,
                isArray = Ext.isArray(data),
                newData = isArray ? {} : null; // to hold mapped array data if needed

            /**
             * An internal unique ID for each Model instance, used to identify Models that don't have an ID yet
             * @property internalId
             * @type String
             * @private
             */
            me.internalId = (id || id === 0) ? id : Ext.data.Model.id(me);

            /**
             * The raw data used to create this model if created via a reader.
             * @property raw
             * @type Object
             */
            me.raw = raw;

            Ext.applyIf(me, {
                data: {}
            });

            /**
             * Key: value pairs of all fields whose values have changed
             * @property modified
             * @type Object
             */
            me.modified = {};

            // Deal with spelling error in previous releases
            if (me.persistanceProperty) {
                //<debug>
                if (Ext.isDefined(Ext.global.console)) {
                    Ext.global.console.warn('Ext.data.Model: persistanceProperty has been deprecated. Use persistenceProperty instead.');
                }
                //</debug>
                me.persistenceProperty = me.persistanceProperty;
            }
            me[me.persistenceProperty] = {};

            me.mixins.observable.constructor.call(me);

            //add default field values if present
            fields = me.fields.items;
            length = fields.length;

            for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                field = fields[i];
                name  = field.name;

                if (isArray){
                    // Have to map array data so the values get assigned to the named fields
                    // rather than getting set as the field names with undefined values.
                    newData[name] = data[i];
                }
                else if (data[name] === undefined) {
                    data[name] = field.defaultValue;
                }
            }

            me.set(newData || data);
            // clear any dirty/modified since we're initializing
            me.dirty = false;
            me.modified = {};

            if (me.getId()) {
                me.phantom = false;
            }

            if (typeof me.init == 'function') {
                me.init();
            }

            me.id = me.modelName + '-' + me.internalId;
        },

        /**
         * Returns the value of the given field
         * @param {String} fieldName The field to fetch the value for
         * @return {Mixed} The value
         */
        get: function(field) {
            return this[this.persistenceProperty][field];
        },

        /**
         * Sets the given field to the given value, marks the instance as dirty
         * @param {String|Object} fieldName The field to set, or an object containing key/value pairs
         * @param {Mixed} value The value to set
         */
        set: function(fieldName, value) {
            var me = this,
                fields = me.fields,
                modified = me.modified,
                convertFields = [],
                field, key, i, currentValue;

            /*
             * If we're passed an object, iterate over that object. NOTE: we pull out fields with a convert function and
             * set those last so that all other possible data is set before the convert function is called
             */
            if (arguments.length == 1 && Ext.isObject(fieldName)) {
                for (key in fieldName) {
                    if (fieldName.hasOwnProperty(key)) {

                        //here we check for the custom convert function. Note that if a field doesn't have a convert function,
                        //we default it to its type's convert function, so we have to check that here. This feels rather dirty.
                        field = fields.get(key);
                        if (field && field.convert !== field.type.convert) {
                            convertFields.push(key);
                            continue;
                        }

                        me.set(key, fieldName[key]);
                    }
                }

                for (i = 0; i < convertFields.length; i++) {
                    field = convertFields[i];
                    me.set(field, fieldName[field]);
                }

            } else {
                if (fields) {
                    field = fields.get(fieldName);

                    if (field && field.convert) {
                        value = field.convert(value, me);
                    }
                }
                currentValue = me.get(fieldName);
                me[me.persistenceProperty][fieldName] = value;

                if (field && field.persist && !me.isEqual(currentValue, value)) {
                    if (me.isModified(fieldName)) {
                        if (me.isEqual(modified[fieldName], value)) {
                            // the original value in me.modified equals the new value, so the
                            // field is no longer modified
                            delete modified[fieldName];
                            // we might have removed the last modified field, so check to see if
                            // there are any modified fields remaining and correct me.dirty:
                            me.dirty = false;
                            for (key in modified) {
                                if (modified.hasOwnProperty(key)){
                                    me.dirty = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        me.dirty = true;
                        modified[fieldName] = currentValue;
                    }
                }

                if (!me.editing) {
                    me.afterEdit();
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * Checks if two values are equal, taking into account certain
         * special factors, for example dates.
         * @private
         * @param {Object} a The first value
         * @param {Object} b The second value
         * @return {Boolean} True if the values are equal
         */
        isEqual: function(a, b){
            if (Ext.isDate(a) && Ext.isDate(b)) {
                return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
            }
            return a === b;
        },

        /**
         * Begin an edit. While in edit mode, no events (e.g.. the <code>update</code> event)
         * are relayed to the containing store. When an edit has begun, it must be followed
         * by either {@link #endEdit} or {@link #cancelEdit}.
         */
        beginEdit : function(){
            var me = this;
            if (!me.editing) {
                me.editing = true;
                me.dirtySave = me.dirty;
                me.dataSave = Ext.apply({}, me[me.persistenceProperty]);
                me.modifiedSave = Ext.apply({}, me.modified);
            }
        },

        /**
         * Cancels all changes made in the current edit operation.
         */
        cancelEdit : function(){
            var me = this;
            if (me.editing) {
                me.editing = false;
                // reset the modified state, nothing changed since the edit began
                me.modified = me.modifiedSave;
                me[me.persistenceProperty] = me.dataSave;
                me.dirty = me.dirtySave;
                delete me.modifiedSave;
                delete me.dataSave;
                delete me.dirtySave;
            }
        },

        /**
         * End an edit. If any data was modified, the containing store is notified
         * (ie, the store's <code>update</code> event will fire).
         * @param {Boolean} silent True to not notify the store of the change
         */
        endEdit : function(silent){
            var me = this;
            if (me.editing) {
                me.editing = false;
                delete me.modifiedSave;
                delete me.dataSave;
                delete me.dirtySave;
                if (silent !== true && me.dirty) {
                    me.afterEdit();
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * Gets a hash of only the fields that have been modified since this Model was created or commited.
         * @return Object
         */
        getChanges : function(){
            var modified = this.modified,
                changes  = {},
                field;

            for (field in modified) {
                if (modified.hasOwnProperty(field)){
                    changes[field] = this.get(field);
                }
            }

            return changes;
        },

        /**
         * Returns <tt>true</tt> if the passed field name has been <code>{@link #modified}</code>
         * since the load or last commit.
         * @param {String} fieldName {@link Ext.data.Field#name}
         * @return {Boolean}
         */
        isModified : function(fieldName) {
            return this.modified.hasOwnProperty(fieldName);
        },

        /**
         * <p>Marks this <b>Record</b> as <code>{@link #dirty}</code>.  This method
         * is used interally when adding <code>{@link #phantom}</code> records to a
         * {@link Ext.data.Store#writer writer enabled store}.</p>
         * <br><p>Marking a record <code>{@link #dirty}</code> causes the phantom to
         * be returned by {@link Ext.data.Store#getModifiedRecords} where it will
         * have a create action composed for it during {@link Ext.data.Store#save store save}
         * operations.</p>
         */
        setDirty : function() {
            var me = this,
                name;

            me.dirty = true;

            me.fields.each(function(field) {
                if (field.persist) {
                    name = field.name;
                    me.modified[name] = me.get(name);
                }
            }, me);
        },

        //<debug>
        markDirty : function() {
            if (Ext.isDefined(Ext.global.console)) {
                Ext.global.console.warn('Ext.data.Model: markDirty has been deprecated. Use setDirty instead.');
            }
            return this.setDirty.apply(this, arguments);
        },
        //</debug>

        /**
         * Usually called by the {@link Ext.data.Store} to which this model instance has been {@link #join joined}.
         * Rejects all changes made to the model instance since either creation, or the last commit operation.
         * Modified fields are reverted to their original values.
         * <p>Developers should subscribe to the {@link Ext.data.Store#update} event
         * to have their code notified of reject operations.</p>
         * @param {Boolean} silent (optional) True to skip notification of the owning
         * store of the change (defaults to false)
         */
        reject : function(silent) {
            var me = this,
                modified = me.modified,
                field;

            for (field in modified) {
                if (modified.hasOwnProperty(field)) {
                    if (typeof modified[field] != "function") {
                        me[me.persistenceProperty][field] = modified[field];
                    }
                }
            }

            me.dirty = false;
            me.editing = false;
            me.modified = {};

            if (silent !== true) {
                me.afterReject();
            }
        },

        /**
         * Usually called by the {@link Ext.data.Store} which owns the model instance.
         * Commits all changes made to the instance since either creation or the last commit operation.
         * <p>Developers should subscribe to the {@link Ext.data.Store#update} event
         * to have their code notified of commit operations.</p>
         * @param {Boolean} silent (optional) True to skip notification of the owning
         * store of the change (defaults to false)
         */
        commit : function(silent) {
            var me = this;

            me.dirty = false;
            me.editing = false;

            me.modified = {};

            if (silent !== true) {
                me.afterCommit();
            }
        },

        /**
         * Creates a copy (clone) of this Model instance.
         * @param {String} id (optional) A new id, defaults to the id
         * of the instance being copied. See <code>{@link #id}</code>.
         * To generate a phantom instance with a new id use:<pre><code>
    var rec = record.copy(); // clone the record
    Ext.data.Model.id(rec); // automatically generate a unique sequential id
         * </code></pre>
         * @return {Record}
         */
        copy : function(newId) {
            var me = this;

            return new me.self(Ext.apply({}, me[me.persistenceProperty]), newId || me.internalId);
        },

        /**
         * Sets the Proxy to use for this model. Accepts any options that can be accepted by {@link Ext#createByAlias Ext.createByAlias}
         * @param {String/Object/Ext.data.proxy.Proxy} proxy The proxy
         * @static
         */
        setProxy: function(proxy) {
            //make sure we have an Ext.data.proxy.Proxy object
            if (!proxy.isProxy) {
                if (typeof proxy === "string") {
                    proxy = {
                        type: proxy
                    };
                }
                proxy = Ext.createByAlias("proxy." + proxy.type, proxy);
            }
            proxy.setModel(this.self);
            this.proxy = proxy;

            return proxy;
        },

        /**
         * Returns the configured Proxy for this Model
         * @return {Ext.data.proxy.Proxy} The proxy
         */
        getProxy: function() {
            return this.proxy;
        },

        /**
         * Validates the current data against all of its configured {@link #validations} and returns an
         * {@link Ext.data.Errors Errors} object
         * @return {Ext.data.Errors} The errors object
         */
        validate: function() {
            var errors      = Ext.create('Ext.data.Errors'),
                validations = this.validations,
                validators  = Ext.data.validations,
                length, validation, field, valid, type, i;

            if (validations) {
                length = validations.length;

                for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                    validation = validations[i];
                    field = validation.field || validation.name;
                    type  = validation.type;
                    valid = validators[type](validation, this.get(field));

                    if (!valid) {
                        errors.add({
                            field  : field,
                            message: validation.message || validators[type + 'Message']
                        });
                    }
                }
            }

            return errors;
        },

        /**
         * Checks if the model is valid. See {@link #validate}.
         * @return {Boolean} True if the model is valid.
         */
        isValid: function(){
            return this.validate().isValid();
        },

        /**
         * Saves the model instance using the configured proxy
         * @param {Object} options Options to pass to the proxy
         * @return {Ext.data.Model} The Model instance
         */
        save: function(options) {
            options = Ext.apply({}, options);

            var me     = this,
                action = me.phantom ? 'create' : 'update',
                record = null,
                scope  = options.scope || me,
                operation,
                callback;

            Ext.apply(options, {
                records: [me],
                action : action
            });

            operation = Ext.create('Ext.data.Operation', options);

            callback = function(operation) {
                if (operation.wasSuccessful()) {
                    record = operation.getRecords()[0];
                    //we need to make sure we've set the updated data here. Ideally this will be redundant once the
                    //ModelCache is in place
                    me.set(record.data);
                    record.dirty = false;

                    Ext.callback(options.success, scope, [record, operation]);
                } else {
                    Ext.callback(options.failure, scope, [record, operation]);
                }

                Ext.callback(options.callback, scope, [record, operation]);
            };

            me.getProxy()[action](operation, callback, me);

            return me;
        },

        /**
         * Destroys the model using the configured proxy
         * @param {Object} options Options to pass to the proxy
         * @return {Ext.data.Model} The Model instance
         */
        destroy: function(options){
            options = Ext.apply({}, options);

            var me     = this,
                record = null,
                scope  = options.scope || me,
                operation,
                callback;

            Ext.apply(options, {
                records: [me],
                action : 'destroy'
            });

            operation = Ext.create('Ext.data.Operation', options);
            callback = function(operation) {
                if (operation.wasSuccessful()) {
                    Ext.callback(options.success, scope, [record, operation]);
                } else {
                    Ext.callback(options.failure, scope, [record, operation]);
                }
                Ext.callback(options.callback, scope, [record, operation]);
            };

            me.getProxy().destroy(operation, callback, me);
            return me;
        },

        /**
         * Returns the unique ID allocated to this model instance as defined by {@link #idProperty}
         * @return {Number} The id
         */
        getId: function() {
            return this.get(this.idProperty);
        },

        /**
         * Sets the model instance's id field to the given id
         * @param {Number} id The new id
         */
        setId: function(id) {
            this.set(this.idProperty, id);
        },

        /**
         * Tells this model instance that it has been added to a store
         * @param {Ext.data.Store} store The store that the model has been added to
         */
        join : function(store) {
            /**
             * The {@link Ext.data.Store} to which this Record belongs.
             * @property store
             * @type {Ext.data.Store}
             */
            this.store = store;
        },

        /**
         * Tells this model instance that it has been removed from the store
         */
        unjoin: function() {
            delete this.store;
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
         * afterEdit method is called
         */
        afterEdit : function() {
            this.callStore('afterEdit');
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
         * afterReject method is called
         */
        afterReject : function() {
            this.callStore("afterReject");
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * If this Model instance has been {@link #join joined} to a {@link Ext.data.Store store}, the store's
         * afterCommit method is called
         */
        afterCommit: function() {
            this.callStore('afterCommit');
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * Helper function used by afterEdit, afterReject and afterCommit. Calls the given method on the
         * {@link Ext.data.Store store} that this instance has {@link #join joined}, if any. The store function
         * will always be called with the model instance as its single argument.
         * @param {String} fn The function to call on the store
         */
        callStore: function(fn) {
            var store = this.store;

            if (store !== undefined && typeof store[fn] == "function") {
                store[fn](this);
            }
        },

        /**
         * Gets all of the data from this Models *loaded* associations.
         * It does this recursively - for example if we have a User which
         * hasMany Orders, and each Order hasMany OrderItems, it will return an object like this:
         * {
         *     orders: [
         *         {
         *             id: 123,
         *             status: 'shipped',
         *             orderItems: [
         *                 ...
         *             ]
         *         }
         *     ]
         * }
         * @return {Object} The nested data set for the Model's loaded associations
         */
        getAssociatedData: function(){
            return this.prepareAssociatedData(this, [], null);
        },

        /**
         * @private
         * This complex-looking method takes a given Model instance and returns an object containing all data from
         * all of that Model's *loaded* associations. See (@link #getAssociatedData}
         * @param {Ext.data.Model} record The Model instance
         * @param {Array} ids PRIVATE. The set of Model instance internalIds that have already been loaded
         * @param {String} associationType (optional) The name of the type of association to limit to.
         * @return {Object} The nested data set for the Model's loaded associations
         */
        prepareAssociatedData: function(record, ids, associationType) {
            //we keep track of all of the internalIds of the models that we have loaded so far in here
            var associations     = record.associations.items,
                associationCount = associations.length,
                associationData  = {},
                associatedStore, associatedName, associatedRecords, associatedRecord,
                associatedRecordCount, association, id, i, j, type, allow;

            for (i = 0; i < associationCount; i++) {
                association = associations[i];
                type = association.type;
                allow = true;
                if (associationType) {
                    allow = type == associationType;
                }
                if (allow && type == 'hasMany') {

                    //this is the hasMany store filled with the associated data
                    associatedStore = record[association.storeName];

                    //we will use this to contain each associated record's data
                    associationData[association.name] = [];

                    //if it's loaded, put it into the association data
                    if (associatedStore && associatedStore.data.length > 0) {
                        associatedRecords = associatedStore.data.items;
                        associatedRecordCount = associatedRecords.length;

                        //now we're finally iterating over the records in the association. We do this recursively
                        for (j = 0; j < associatedRecordCount; j++) {
                            associatedRecord = associatedRecords[j];
                            // Use the id, since it is prefixed with the model name, guaranteed to be unique
                            id = associatedRecord.id;

                            //when we load the associations for a specific model instance we add it to the set of loaded ids so that
                            //we don't load it twice. If we don't do this, we can fall into endless recursive loading failures.
                            if (Ext.Array.indexOf(ids, id) == -1) {
                                ids.push(id);

                                associationData[association.name][j] = associatedRecord.data;
                                Ext.apply(associationData[association.name][j], this.prepareAssociatedData(associatedRecord, ids, type));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else if (allow && type == 'belongsTo') {
                    associatedRecord = record[association.instanceName];
                    if (associatedRecord !== undefined) {
                        id = associatedRecord.id;
                        if (Ext.Array.indexOf(ids, id) == -1) {
                            ids.push(id);
                            associationData[association.name] = associatedRecord.data;
                            Ext.apply(associationData[association.name], this.prepareAssociatedData(associatedRecord, ids, type));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return associationData;
        }
    });