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## java.util
Class Calendar

Method Summary
`void` | `clearTime()` Clears the time portion of this Calendar instance; useful utility where it makes sense to compare month/day/year only portions of a Calendar.
`String` | `format(String pattern)` Shortcut for SimpleDateFormat to output a String representation of this calendar instance.
`int` | `getAt(int field)` Support the subscript operator for a Calendar.
`int` | `minus(Calendar then)` Subtract another date from this one and return the number of days of the difference.
`void` | `putAt(int field, int value)` Support the subscript operator for mutating a Calendar.
`void` | `set(Map updates)` Support mutating a Calendar with a Map.
`Calendar` | `updated(Map updates)` Support creating a new Date having similar properties to an existing Date (which remains unaltered) but with some fields updated according to a Map of changes.

Method Detail

### clearTime

    public void clearTime()

  Clears the time portion of this Calendar instance; useful utility where it makes sense to compare month/day/year only portions of a Calendar.

Since:
  1.6.7

### format

    public String format(String pattern)

  Shortcut for SimpleDateFormat to output a String representation of this calendar instance. This method respects the Calendar's assigned TimeZone, whereas calling `cal.time.format('HH:mm:ss')` would use the system timezone.

  Note that Calendar equivalents of `date.getDateString()` and variants do not exist because those methods are Locale-dependent. Although a Calendar may be assigned a Locale, that information is lost and therefore cannot be used to control the default date/time formats provided by these methods. Instead, the system Locale would always be used. The alternative is to simply call DateFormat#getDateInstance and pass the same Locale that was used for the Calendar.

Parameters:
  `pattern` - format pattern.

Returns:
  String representation of this calendar with the given format.

Since:
  1.6.0

See:
  DateFormat#setTimeZone.
  SimpleDateFormat#format.
  Date#format.

### getAt

    public int getAt(int field)

  Support the subscript operator for a Calendar.

Parameters:
  `field` - a Calendar field, e.g. MONTH.

Returns:
  the value for the given field, e.g. FEBRUARY

Since:
  1.7.3

See:
  Calendar.

### minus

    public int minus(Calendar then)

  Subtract another date from this one and return the number of days of the difference.

  Date self = Date then + (Date self - Date then)

  IOW, if self is before then the result is a negative value.

Parameters:
  `then` - another Calendar.

Returns:
  number of days

Since:
  1.6.0

### putAt

    public void putAt(int field, int value)

  Support the subscript operator for mutating a Calendar. Example usage:

      import static java.util.Calendar.*
      def cal = Calendar.instance
      cal[DAY_OF_WEEK] = MONDAY
      cal[MONTH] = MARCH
      println cal.time // A Monday in March

Parameters:
  `field` - A Calendar field, e.g. MONTH.
  `value` - The value for the given field, e.g. FEBRUARY.

Since:
  1.7.3

See:
  Calendar#set.

### set

    public void set(Map updates)

  Support mutating a Calendar with a Map.

  The map values are the normal values provided as the second parameter to `java.util.Calendar#set(int, int)`. The keys can either be the normal fields values provided as the first parameter to that method or one of the following Strings:

  year | Calendar.YEAR
  month | Calendar.MONTH
  date | Calendar.DATE
  hourOfDay | Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY
  minute | Calendar.MINUTE
  second | Calendar.SECOND

  Example usage:

      import static java.util.Calendar.*
      def cal = Calendar.instance
      def m = [:]
      m[YEAR] = 2010
      m[MONTH] = DECEMBER
      m[DATE] = 25
      cal.set(m)
      println cal.time // Christmas 2010

      cal.set(year:2011, month:DECEMBER, date:25)
      println cal.time // Christmas 2010

Parameters:
  `updates` - A Map of Calendar keys and values.

Since:
  1.7.3

See:
  Calendar#set.
  Calendar#set.

### updated

    public Calendar updated(Map updates)

  Support creating a new Date having similar properties to an existing Date (which remains unaltered) but with some fields updated according to a Map of changes.

  Example usage:

      import static java.util.Calendar.YEAR
      def now = Calendar.instance
      def nextYear = now[YEAR] + 1
      def oneYearFromNow = now.updated(year: nextYear)
      println now.time
      println oneYearFromNow.time

Parameters:
  `updates` - A Map of Calendar keys and values.

Returns:
  The newly created Calendar

Since:
  1.7.3

See:
  Calendar#set.
  Calendar#set.
  Calendar#set.

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