/*
 * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */
package com.sun.xml.internal.xsom;

import com.sun.xml.internal.xsom.parser.SchemaDocument;
import com.sun.xml.internal.xsom.visitor.XSFunction;
import com.sun.xml.internal.xsom.visitor.XSVisitor;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;

import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * Base interface for all the schema components.
 * 
 * @author
 *  Kohsuke Kawaguchi (kohsuke.kawaguchi@sun.com)
 */
public interface XSComponent
{
    /** Gets the annotation associated to this component, if any. */
    XSAnnotation getAnnotation();

    /**
     * Works like {@link #getAnnotation()}, but allow a new empty {@link XSAnnotation} to be created
     * if not exist.
     *
     * @param createIfNotExist
     *      true to create a new {@link XSAnnotation} if it doesn't exist already.
     *      false to make this method behavel like {@link #getAnnotation()}.
     *
     * @return
     *      null if <tt>createIfNotExist==false</tt> and annotation didn't exist.
     *      Otherwise non-null.
     */
    XSAnnotation getAnnotation(boolean createIfNotExist);

    /**
     * Gets the foreign attributes on this schema component.
     *
     * <p>
     * In general, a schema component may match multiple elements
     * in a schema document, and those elements can individually
     * carry foreign attributes.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method returns a list of {@link ForeignAttributes}, where
     * each {@link ForeignAttributes} object represent foreign attributes
     * on one element.
     *
     * @return
     *      can be an empty list but never be null.
     */
    List<? extends ForeignAttributes> getForeignAttributes();

    /**
     * Gets the foreign attribute of the given name, or null if not found.
     *
     * <p>
     * If multiple occurences of the same attribute is found,
     * this method returns the first one.
     *
     * @see #getForeignAttributes()
     */
    String getForeignAttribute(String nsUri, String localName);

    /**
     * Gets the locator that indicates the source location where
     * this component is created from, or null if no information is
     * available.
     */
    Locator getLocator();

    /**
     * Gets a reference to the {@link XSSchema} object to which this component
     * belongs.
     * <p>
     * In case of <code>XSEmpty</code> component, this method
     * returns null since there is no owner component.
     */
    XSSchema getOwnerSchema();

    /**
     * Gets the root schema set that includes this component.
     *
     * <p>
     * In case of <code>XSEmpty</code> component, this method
     * returns null since there is no owner component.
     */
    XSSchemaSet getRoot();

    /**
     * Gets the {@link SchemaDocument} that indicates which document this component
     * was defined in.
     *
     * @return
     *      null for components that are built-in to XML Schema, such
     *      as anyType, or "empty" {@link XSContentType}. This method also
     *      returns null for {@link XSSchema}.
     *      For all other user-defined
     *      components this method returns non-null, even if they are local.
     */
    SchemaDocument getSourceDocument();

    /**
     * Evaluates a schema component designator against this schema component
     * and returns the resulting schema components.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if SCD is syntactically incorrect.
     *
     * @param scd
     *      Schema component designator. See {@link SCD} for more details.
     * @param nsContext
     *      The namespace context in which SCD is evaluated. Cannot be null.
     * @return
     *      Can be empty but never null.
     */
    Collection<XSComponent> select(String scd, NamespaceContext nsContext);

    /**
     * Evaluates a schema component designator against this schema component
     * and returns the first resulting schema component.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *      if SCD is syntactically incorrect.
     *
     * @param scd
     *      Schema component designator. See {@link SCD} for more details.
     * @param nsContext
     *      The namespace context in which SCD is evaluated. Cannot be null.
     * @return
     *      null if the SCD didn't match anything. If the SCD matched more than one node,
     *      the first one will be returned.
     */
    XSComponent selectSingle(String scd, NamespaceContext nsContext);

    /**
     * Accepts a visitor.
     */
    void visit( XSVisitor visitor );
    /**
     * Accepts a functor.
     */
    <T> T apply( XSFunction<T> function );
}
