/*
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Sivan Toledo
 *
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
 */

/*
 * Comments by Sivan Toledo:
 * I created this class in order to add to iText the ability to utilize
 * OpenType fonts with CFF glyphs (these usually have an .otf extension).
 * The CFF font within the CFF table of the OT font might be either a CID
 * or a Type1 font. (CFF fonts may also contain multiple fonts; I do not
 * know if this is allowed in an OT table). The PDF spec, however, only
 * allow a CID font with an Identity-H or Identity-V encoding. Otherwise,
 * you are limited to an 8-bit encoding.
 * Adobe fonts come in both flavors. That is, the OTFs sometimes have
 * a CID CFF inside (for Japanese fonts), and sometimes a Type1 CFF
 * (virtually all the others, Latin/Greek/Cyrillic). So to easily use
 * all the glyphs in the latter, without creating multiple 8-bit encoding,
 * I wrote this class, whose main purpose is to convert a Type1 font inside
 * a CFF container (which might include other fonts) into a CID CFF font
 * that can be directly embeded in the PDF.
 *
 * Limitations of the current version:
 * 1. It does not extract a single CID font from a CFF that contains that
 *    particular CID along with other fonts. The Adobe Japanese OTF's that
 *    I have only have one font in the CFF table, so these can be
 *    embeded in the PDF as is.
 * 2. It does not yet subset fonts.
 * 3. It may or may not work on CFF fonts that are not within OTF's.
 *    I didn't try that. In any case, that would probably only be
 *    useful for subsetting CID fonts, not for CFF Type1 fonts (I don't
 *    think there are any available.
 * I plan to extend the class to support these three features at some
 * future time.
 */

package com.lowagie.text.pdf;

/**
 * @author stoledo
 */

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import com.lowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;

public class CFFFont {
    
    static final String operatorNames[] = {
        "version", "Notice", "FullName", "FamilyName",
        "Weight", "FontBBox", "BlueValues", "OtherBlues",
        "FamilyBlues", "FamilyOtherBlues", "StdHW", "StdVW",
        "UNKNOWN_12", "UniqueID", "XUID", "charset",
        "Encoding", "CharStrings", "Private", "Subrs",
        "defaultWidthX", "nominalWidthX", "UNKNOWN_22", "UNKNOWN_23",
        "UNKNOWN_24", "UNKNOWN_25", "UNKNOWN_26", "UNKNOWN_27",
        "UNKNOWN_28", "UNKNOWN_29", "UNKNOWN_30", "UNKNOWN_31",
        "Copyright", "isFixedPitch", "ItalicAngle", "UnderlinePosition",
        "UnderlineThickness", "PaintType", "CharstringType", "FontMatrix",
        "StrokeWidth", "BlueScale", "BlueShift", "BlueFuzz",
        "StemSnapH", "StemSnapV", "ForceBold", "UNKNOWN_12_15",
        "UNKNOWN_12_16", "LanguageGroup", "ExpansionFactor", "initialRandomSeed",
        "SyntheticBase", "PostScript", "BaseFontName", "BaseFontBlend",
        "UNKNOWN_12_24", "UNKNOWN_12_25", "UNKNOWN_12_26", "UNKNOWN_12_27",
        "UNKNOWN_12_28", "UNKNOWN_12_29", "ROS", "CIDFontVersion",
        "CIDFontRevision", "CIDFontType", "CIDCount", "UIDBase",
        "FDArray", "FDSelect", "FontName"
    };
    
    static final String standardStrings[] = {
        // Automatically generated from Appendix A of the CFF specification; do
        // not edit. Size should be 391.
        ".notdef", "space", "exclam", "quotedbl", "numbersign", "dollar",
        "percent", "ampersand", "quoteright", "parenleft", "parenright",
        "asterisk", "plus", "comma", "hyphen", "period", "slash", "zero", "one",
        "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "colon",
        "semicolon", "less", "equal", "greater", "question", "at", "A", "B", "C",
        "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",
        "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "bracketleft", "backslash",
        "bracketright", "asciicircum", "underscore", "quoteleft", "a", "b", "c",
        "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r",
        "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "braceleft", "bar", "braceright",
        "asciitilde", "exclamdown", "cent", "sterling", "fraction", "yen",
        "florin", "section", "currency", "quotesingle", "quotedblleft",
        "guillemotleft", "guilsinglleft", "guilsinglright", "fi", "fl", "endash",
        "dagger", "daggerdbl", "periodcentered", "paragraph", "bullet",
        "quotesinglbase", "quotedblbase", "quotedblright", "guillemotright",
        "ellipsis", "perthousand", "questiondown", "grave", "acute", "circumflex",
        "tilde", "macron", "breve", "dotaccent", "dieresis", "ring", "cedilla",
        "hungarumlaut", "ogonek", "caron", "emdash", "AE", "ordfeminine", "Lslash",
        "Oslash", "OE", "ordmasculine", "ae", "dotlessi", "lslash", "oslash", "oe",
        "germandbls", "onesuperior", "logicalnot", "mu", "trademark", "Eth",
        "onehalf", "plusminus", "Thorn", "onequarter", "divide", "brokenbar",
        "degree", "thorn", "threequarters", "twosuperior", "registered", "minus",
        "eth", "multiply", "threesuperior", "copyright", "Aacute", "Acircumflex",
        "Adieresis", "Agrave", "Aring", "Atilde", "Ccedilla", "Eacute",
        "Ecircumflex", "Edieresis", "Egrave", "Iacute", "Icircumflex", "Idieresis",
        "Igrave", "Ntilde", "Oacute", "Ocircumflex", "Odieresis", "Ograve",
        "Otilde", "Scaron", "Uacute", "Ucircumflex", "Udieresis", "Ugrave",
        "Yacute", "Ydieresis", "Zcaron", "aacute", "acircumflex", "adieresis",
        "agrave", "aring", "atilde", "ccedilla", "eacute", "ecircumflex",
        "edieresis", "egrave", "iacute", "icircumflex", "idieresis", "igrave",
        "ntilde", "oacute", "ocircumflex", "odieresis", "ograve", "otilde",
        "scaron", "uacute", "ucircumflex", "udieresis", "ugrave", "yacute",
        "ydieresis", "zcaron", "exclamsmall", "Hungarumlautsmall",
        "dollaroldstyle", "dollarsuperior", "ampersandsmall", "Acutesmall",
        "parenleftsuperior", "parenrightsuperior", "twodotenleader",
        "onedotenleader", "zerooldstyle", "oneoldstyle", "twooldstyle",
        "threeoldstyle", "fouroldstyle", "fiveoldstyle", "sixoldstyle",
        "sevenoldstyle", "eightoldstyle", "nineoldstyle", "commasuperior",
        "threequartersemdash", "periodsuperior", "questionsmall", "asuperior",
        "bsuperior", "centsuperior", "dsuperior", "esuperior", "isuperior",
        "lsuperior", "msuperior", "nsuperior", "osuperior", "rsuperior",
        "ssuperior", "tsuperior", "ff", "ffi", "ffl", "parenleftinferior",
        "parenrightinferior", "Circumflexsmall", "hyphensuperior", "Gravesmall",
        "Asmall", "Bsmall", "Csmall", "Dsmall", "Esmall", "Fsmall", "Gsmall",
        "Hsmall", "Ismall", "Jsmall", "Ksmall", "Lsmall", "Msmall", "Nsmall",
        "Osmall", "Psmall", "Qsmall", "Rsmall", "Ssmall", "Tsmall", "Usmall",
        "Vsmall", "Wsmall", "Xsmall", "Ysmall", "Zsmall", "colonmonetary",
        "onefitted", "rupiah", "Tildesmall", "exclamdownsmall", "centoldstyle",
        "Lslashsmall", "Scaronsmall", "Zcaronsmall", "Dieresissmall", "Brevesmall",
        "Caronsmall", "Dotaccentsmall", "Macronsmall", "figuredash",
        "hypheninferior", "Ogoneksmall", "Ringsmall", "Cedillasmall",
        "questiondownsmall", "oneeighth", "threeeighths", "fiveeighths",
        "seveneighths", "onethird", "twothirds", "zerosuperior", "foursuperior",
        "fivesuperior", "sixsuperior", "sevensuperior", "eightsuperior",
        "ninesuperior", "zeroinferior", "oneinferior", "twoinferior",
        "threeinferior", "fourinferior", "fiveinferior", "sixinferior",
        "seveninferior", "eightinferior", "nineinferior", "centinferior",
        "dollarinferior", "periodinferior", "commainferior", "Agravesmall",
        "Aacutesmall", "Acircumflexsmall", "Atildesmall", "Adieresissmall",
        "Aringsmall", "AEsmall", "Ccedillasmall", "Egravesmall", "Eacutesmall",
        "Ecircumflexsmall", "Edieresissmall", "Igravesmall", "Iacutesmall",
        "Icircumflexsmall", "Idieresissmall", "Ethsmall", "Ntildesmall",
        "Ogravesmall", "Oacutesmall", "Ocircumflexsmall", "Otildesmall",
        "Odieresissmall", "OEsmall", "Oslashsmall", "Ugravesmall", "Uacutesmall",
        "Ucircumflexsmall", "Udieresissmall", "Yacutesmall", "Thornsmall",
        "Ydieresissmall", "001.000", "001.001", "001.002", "001.003", "Black",
        "Bold", "Book", "Light", "Medium", "Regular", "Roman", "Semibold"
    };
    
    //private String[] strings;
    public String getString(char sid) {
        if (sid < standardStrings.length) return standardStrings[sid];
        if (sid >= standardStrings.length+(stringOffsets.length-1)) return null;
        int j = sid - standardStrings.length;
        //java.lang.System.err.println("going for "+j);
        int p = getPosition();
        seek(stringOffsets[j]);
        StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
        for (int k=stringOffsets[j]; k<stringOffsets[j+1]; k++) {
            s.append(getCard8());
        }
        seek(p);
        return s.toString();
    }
    
    char getCard8() {
        try {
            byte i = buf.readByte();
            return (char)(i & 0xff);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    char getCard16() {
        try {
            return buf.readChar();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    int getOffset(int offSize) {
        int offset = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<offSize; i++) {
            offset *= 256;
            offset += getCard8();
        }
        return offset;
    }
    
    void seek(int offset) {
        try {
            buf.seek(offset);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    short getShort() {
        try {
            return buf.readShort();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    int getInt() {
        try {
            return buf.readInt();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    
    int getPosition() {
        try {
            return buf.getFilePointer();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }
    int nextIndexOffset;
    // read the offsets in the next index
    // data structure, convert to global
    // offsets, and return them.
    // Sets the nextIndexOffset.
    int[] getIndex(int nextIndexOffset) {
        int count, indexOffSize;
        
        seek(nextIndexOffset);
        count = getCard16();
        int[] offsets = new int[count+1];
        
        if (count==0) {
            offsets[0] = -1;
            nextIndexOffset += 2;
            return offsets;
        }
        
        indexOffSize = getCard8();
        
        for (int j=0; j<=count; j++) {
        	//nextIndexOffset = ofset to relative segment
            offsets[j] = nextIndexOffset
			//2-> count in the index header. 1->offset size in index header
            + 2+1
			//offset array size * offset size 
            + (count+1)*indexOffSize
			//???zero <-> one base
            - 1
			// read object offset relative to object array base 
            + getOffset(indexOffSize);
        }
        //nextIndexOffset = offsets[count];
        return offsets;
    }
    
    protected String   key;
    protected Object[] args      = new Object[48];
    protected int      arg_count = 0;
    
    protected void getDictItem() {
        for (int i=0; i<arg_count; i++) args[i]=null;
        arg_count = 0;
        key = null;
        boolean gotKey = false;
        
        while (!gotKey) {
            char b0 = getCard8();
            if (b0 == 29) {
                int item = getInt();
                args[arg_count] = new Integer(item);
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(item+" ");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 == 28) {
                short item = getShort();
                args[arg_count] = new Integer(item);
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(item+" ");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 >= 32 && b0 <= 246) {
                byte item = (byte) (b0-139);
                args[arg_count] = new Integer(item);
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(item+" ");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 >= 247 && b0 <= 250) {
                char b1 = getCard8();
                short item = (short) ((b0-247)*256+b1+108);
                args[arg_count] = new Integer(item);
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(item+" ");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 >= 251 && b0 <= 254) {
                char b1 = getCard8();
                short item = (short) (-(b0-251)*256-b1-108);
                args[arg_count] = new Integer(item);
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(item+" ");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 == 30) {
                String item = "";
                boolean done = false;
                char buffer = 0;
                byte avail = 0;
                int  nibble = 0;
                while (!done) {
                    // get a nibble
                    if (avail==0) { buffer = getCard8(); avail=2; }
                    if (avail==1) { nibble = (buffer / 16); avail--; }
                    if (avail==2) { nibble = (buffer % 16); avail--; }
                    switch (nibble) {
                        case 0xa: item += "." ; break;
                        case 0xb: item += "E" ; break;
                        case 0xc: item += "E-"; break;
                        case 0xe: item += "-" ; break;
                        case 0xf: done=true   ; break;
                        default:
                            if (nibble >= 0 && nibble <= 9)
                                item += String.valueOf(nibble);
                            else {
                                item += "<NIBBLE ERROR: "+String.valueOf(nibble)+">";
                                done = true;
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
                args[arg_count] = item;
                arg_count++;
                //System.err.println(" real=["+item+"]");
                continue;
            }
            if (b0 <= 21) {
                gotKey=true;
                if (b0 != 12) key = operatorNames[b0];
                else key = operatorNames[32 + getCard8()];
                //for (int i=0; i<arg_count; i++)
                //  System.err.print(args[i].toString()+" ");
                //System.err.println(key+" ;");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /** List items for the linked list that builds the new CID font.
     */
    
    protected static abstract class Item {
        protected int myOffset = -1;
        /** remember the current offset and increment by item's size in bytes. */
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            myOffset = currentOffset[0];
        }
        /** Emit the byte stream for this item. */
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {}
        /** Fix up cross references to this item (applies only to markers). */
        public void xref() {}
    }
    
    protected static abstract class OffsetItem extends Item {
        public int value;
        /** set the value of an offset item that was initially unknown.
         * It will be fixed up latex by a call to xref on some marker.
         */
        public void set(int offset) { this.value = offset; }
    }
    
    
    /** A range item.
     */
    
    protected static final class RangeItem extends Item {
        public int offset, length;
        private RandomAccessFileOrArray buf;
        public RangeItem(RandomAccessFileOrArray buf, int offset, int length) {
            this.offset = offset;
            this.length = length;
            this.buf = buf;
        }
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += length;
        }
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            //System.err.println("range emit offset "+offset+" size="+length);
            try {
                buf.seek(offset);
                for (int i=myOffset; i<myOffset+length; i++)
                    buffer[i] = buf.readByte();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
            }
            //System.err.println("finished range emit");
        }
    }
    
    /** An index-offset item for the list.
     * The size denotes the required size in the CFF. A positive
     * value means that we need a specific size in bytes (for offset arrays)
     * and a negative value means that this is a dict item that uses a
     * variable-size representation.
     */
    static protected final class IndexOffsetItem extends OffsetItem {
        public final int size;
        public IndexOffsetItem(int size, int value) {this.size=size; this.value=value;}
        public IndexOffsetItem(int size) {this.size=size; }
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += size;
        }
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            int i=0;
            switch (size) {
                case 4:
                    buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xff);
                    i++;
                case 3:
                    buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
                    i++;
                case 2:
                    buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) ((value >>>  8) & 0xff);
                    i++;
                case 1:
                    buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) ((value >>>  0) & 0xff);
                    i++;
            }
            /*
            int mask = 0xff;
            for (int i=size-1; i>=0; i--) {
                buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) (value & mask);
                mask <<= 8;
            }
             */
        }
    }
    
    static protected final class IndexBaseItem extends Item {
        public IndexBaseItem() {}
    }
    
    static protected final class IndexMarkerItem extends Item {
        private OffsetItem offItem;
        private IndexBaseItem indexBase;
        public IndexMarkerItem(OffsetItem offItem, IndexBaseItem indexBase) {
            this.offItem   = offItem;
            this.indexBase = indexBase;
        }
        public void xref() {
            //System.err.println("index marker item, base="+indexBase.myOffset+" my="+this.myOffset);
            offItem.set(this.myOffset-indexBase.myOffset+1);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 
     * @author orly manor
     *
     * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
     * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Generation - Code and Comments
     */
    static protected final class SubrMarkerItem extends Item {
        private OffsetItem offItem;
        private IndexBaseItem indexBase;
        public SubrMarkerItem(OffsetItem offItem, IndexBaseItem indexBase) {
            this.offItem   = offItem;
            this.indexBase = indexBase;
        }
        public void xref() {
            //System.err.println("index marker item, base="+indexBase.myOffset+" my="+this.myOffset);
            offItem.set(this.myOffset-indexBase.myOffset);
        }
    }
    
    
    /** an unknown offset in a dictionary for the list.
     * We will fix up the offset later; for now, assume it's large.
     */
    static protected final class DictOffsetItem extends OffsetItem {
        public final int size;
        public DictOffsetItem() {this.size=5; }
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += size;
        }
        // this is incomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            if (size==5) {
                buffer[myOffset]   = 29;
                buffer[myOffset+1] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+2] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+3] = (byte) ((value >>>  8) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+4] = (byte) ((value >>>  0) & 0xff);
            }
        }
    }
    
	/** Card24 item.
     */
    
    static protected final class UInt24Item extends Item {
        public int value;
        public UInt24Item(int value) {this.value=value;}
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += 3;
        }
        // this is incomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
        	buffer[myOffset+0] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
            buffer[myOffset+1] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xff);
            buffer[myOffset+2] = (byte) ((value >>> 0) & 0xff);
        }
    }
    
    /** Card32 item.
     */
    
    static protected final class UInt32Item extends Item {
        public int value;
        public UInt32Item(int value) {this.value=value;}
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += 4;
        }
        // this is incomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
        	buffer[myOffset+0] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xff);
        	buffer[myOffset+1] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
            buffer[myOffset+2] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xff);
            buffer[myOffset+3] = (byte) ((value >>> 0) & 0xff);
        }
    }

    /** A SID or Card16 item.
     */
    
    static protected final class UInt16Item extends Item {
        public char value;
        public UInt16Item(char value) {this.value=value;}
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += 2;
        }
        // this is incomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            buffer[myOffset+0] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xff);
            buffer[myOffset+1] = (byte) ((value >>> 0) & 0xff);
        }
    }
    
    /** A Card8 item.
     */
    
    static protected final class UInt8Item extends Item {
        public char value;
        public UInt8Item(char value) {this.value=value;}
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += 1;
        }
        // this is incomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            buffer[myOffset+0] = (byte) ((value >>> 0) & 0xff);
        }
    }
    
    static protected final class StringItem extends Item {
        public String s;
        public StringItem(String s) {this.s=s;}
        
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += s.length();
        }
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++)
                buffer[myOffset+i] = (byte) (s.charAt(i) & 0xff);
        }
    }
    
    
    /** A dictionary number on the list.
     * This implementation is inefficient: it doesn't use the variable-length
     * representation.
     */
    
    static protected final class DictNumberItem extends Item {
        public final int value;
        public int size = 5;
        public DictNumberItem(int value) {this.value=value;}
        public void increment(int[] currentOffset) {
            super.increment(currentOffset);
            currentOffset[0] += size;
        }
        // this is imcomplete!
        public void emit(byte[] buffer) {
            if (size==5) {
                buffer[myOffset]   = 29;
                buffer[myOffset+1] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+2] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+3] = (byte) ((value >>>  8) & 0xff);
                buffer[myOffset+4] = (byte) ((value >>>  0) & 0xff);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /** An offset-marker item for the list.
     * It is used to mark an offset and to set the offset list item.
     */
    
    static protected final class MarkerItem extends Item {
        OffsetItem p;
        public MarkerItem(OffsetItem pointerToMarker) {p=pointerToMarker;}
        public void xref() {
            p.set(this.myOffset);
        }
    }
    
    /** a utility that creates a range item for an entire index
     *
     * @param indexOffset where the index is
     * @return a range item representing the entire index
     */
    
    protected RangeItem getEntireIndexRange(int indexOffset) {
        seek(indexOffset);
        int count = getCard16();
        if (count==0) {
            return new RangeItem(buf,indexOffset,2);
        } else {
            int indexOffSize = getCard8();
            seek(indexOffset+2+1+count*indexOffSize);
            int size = getOffset(indexOffSize)-1;
            return new RangeItem(buf,indexOffset,
            2+1+(count+1)*indexOffSize+size);
        }
    }
    
    
    /** get a single CID font. The PDF architecture (1.4)
     * supports 16-bit strings only with CID CFF fonts, not
     * in Type-1 CFF fonts, so we convert the font to CID if
     * it is in the Type-1 format.
     * Two other tasks that we need to do are to select
     * only a single font from the CFF package (this again is
     * a PDF restriction) and to subset the CharStrings glyph
     * description.
     */
    
    
    public byte[] getCID(String fontName)
    //throws java.io.FileNotFoundException
    {
        int j;
        for (j=0; j<fonts.length; j++)
            if (fontName.equals(fonts[j].name)) break;
        if (j==fonts.length) return null;
        
        LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
        
        // copy the header
        
        seek(0);
        
        int major = getCard8();
        int minor = getCard8();
        int hdrSize = getCard8();
        int offSize = getCard8();
        nextIndexOffset = hdrSize;
        
        l.addLast(new RangeItem(buf,0,hdrSize));
        
        int nglyphs=-1, nstrings=-1;
        if ( ! fonts[j].isCID ) {
            // count the glyphs
            seek(fonts[j].charstringsOffset);
            nglyphs = getCard16();
            seek(stringIndexOffset);
            nstrings = getCard16()+standardStrings.length;
            //System.err.println("number of glyphs = "+nglyphs);
        }
        
        // create a name index
        
        l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1)); // count
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)1)); // offSize
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)1)); // first offset
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)( 1+fonts[j].name.length() )));
        l.addLast(new StringItem(fonts[j].name));
        
        // create the topdict Index
        
        
        l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1)); // count
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)2)); // offSize
        l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1)); // first offset
        OffsetItem topdictIndex1Ref = new IndexOffsetItem(2);
        l.addLast(topdictIndex1Ref);
        IndexBaseItem topdictBase = new IndexBaseItem();
        l.addLast(topdictBase);
        
        /*
        int maxTopdictLen = (topdictOffsets[j+1]-topdictOffsets[j])
                            + 9*2 // at most 9 new keys
                            + 8*5 // 8 new integer arguments
                            + 3*2;// 3 new SID arguments
         */
        
        //int    topdictNext = 0;
        //byte[] topdict = new byte[maxTopdictLen];
        
        OffsetItem charsetRef     = new DictOffsetItem();
        OffsetItem charstringsRef = new DictOffsetItem();
        OffsetItem fdarrayRef     = new DictOffsetItem();
        OffsetItem fdselectRef    = new DictOffsetItem();
        
        if ( !fonts[j].isCID ) {
            // create a ROS key
            l.addLast(new DictNumberItem(nstrings));
            l.addLast(new DictNumberItem(nstrings+1));
            l.addLast(new DictNumberItem(0));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)12));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)30));
            // create a CIDCount key
            l.addLast(new DictNumberItem(nglyphs));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)12));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)34));
            // What about UIDBase (12,35)? Don't know what is it.
            // I don't think we need FontName; the font I looked at didn't have it.
        }
        
        // create an FDArray key
        l.addLast(fdarrayRef);
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)12));
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)36));
        // create an FDSelect key
        l.addLast(fdselectRef);
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)12));
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)37));
        // create an charset key
        l.addLast(charsetRef);
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)15));
        // create a CharStrings key
        l.addLast(charstringsRef);
        l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)17));
        
        seek(topdictOffsets[j]);
        while (getPosition() < topdictOffsets[j+1]) {
            int p1 = getPosition();
            getDictItem();
            int p2 = getPosition();
            if (key=="Encoding"
            || key=="Private"
            || key=="FDSelect"
            || key=="FDArray"
            || key=="charset"
            || key=="CharStrings"
            ) {
                // just drop them
            } else {
                l.add(new RangeItem(buf,p1,p2-p1));
            }
        }
        
        l.addLast(new IndexMarkerItem(topdictIndex1Ref,topdictBase));
        
        // Copy the string index and append new strings.
        // We need 3 more strings: Registry, Ordering, and a FontName for one FD.
        // The total length is at most "Adobe"+"Identity"+63 = 76
        
        if (fonts[j].isCID) {
            l.addLast(getEntireIndexRange(stringIndexOffset));
        } else {
            String fdFontName = fonts[j].name+"-OneRange";
            if (fdFontName.length() > 127)
                fdFontName = fdFontName.substring(0,127);
            String extraStrings = "Adobe"+"Identity"+fdFontName;
            
            int origStringsLen = stringOffsets[stringOffsets.length-1]
            - stringOffsets[0];
            int stringsBaseOffset = stringOffsets[0]-1;
            
            byte stringsIndexOffSize;
            if (origStringsLen+extraStrings.length() <= 0xff) stringsIndexOffSize = 1;
            else if (origStringsLen+extraStrings.length() <= 0xffff) stringsIndexOffSize = 2;
            else if (origStringsLen+extraStrings.length() <= 0xffffff) stringsIndexOffSize = 3;
            else stringsIndexOffSize = 4;
            
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)((stringOffsets.length-1)+3))); // count
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)stringsIndexOffSize)); // offSize
            for (int i=0; i<stringOffsets.length; i++)
                l.addLast(new IndexOffsetItem(stringsIndexOffSize,
                stringOffsets[i]-stringsBaseOffset));
            int currentStringsOffset = stringOffsets[stringOffsets.length-1]
            - stringsBaseOffset;
            //l.addLast(new IndexOffsetItem(stringsIndexOffSize,currentStringsOffset));
            currentStringsOffset += ("Adobe").length();
            l.addLast(new IndexOffsetItem(stringsIndexOffSize,currentStringsOffset));
            currentStringsOffset += ("Identity").length();
            l.addLast(new IndexOffsetItem(stringsIndexOffSize,currentStringsOffset));
            currentStringsOffset += fdFontName.length();
            l.addLast(new IndexOffsetItem(stringsIndexOffSize,currentStringsOffset));
            
            l.addLast(new RangeItem(buf,stringOffsets[0],origStringsLen));
            l.addLast(new StringItem(extraStrings));
        }
        
        // copy the global subroutine index
        
        l.addLast(getEntireIndexRange(gsubrIndexOffset));
        
        // deal with fdarray, fdselect, and the font descriptors
        
        if (fonts[j].isCID) {
            // copy the FDArray, FDSelect, charset
        } else {
            // create FDSelect
            l.addLast(new MarkerItem(fdselectRef));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)3)); // format identifier
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1)); // nRanges
            
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)0)); // Range[0].firstGlyph
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)0)); // Range[0].fd
            
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)nglyphs)); // sentinel
            
            // recreate a new charset
            // This format is suitable only for fonts without subsetting
            
            l.addLast(new MarkerItem(charsetRef));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)2)); // format identifier
            
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1)); // first glyph in range (ignore .notdef)
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)(nglyphs-1))); // nLeft
            // now all are covered, the data structure is complete.
            
            // create a font dict index (fdarray)
            
            l.addLast(new MarkerItem(fdarrayRef));
            l.addLast(new UInt16Item((char)1));
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)1)); // offSize
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)1)); // first offset
            
            OffsetItem privateIndex1Ref = new IndexOffsetItem(1);
            l.addLast(privateIndex1Ref);
            IndexBaseItem privateBase = new IndexBaseItem();
            l.addLast(privateBase);
            
            // looking at the PS that acrobat generates from a PDF with
            // a CFF opentype font embeded with an identity-H encoding,
            // it seems that it does not need a FontName.
            //l.addLast(new DictNumberItem((standardStrings.length+(stringOffsets.length-1)+2)));
            //l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)12));
            //l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)38)); // FontName
            
            l.addLast(new DictNumberItem(fonts[j].privateLength));
            OffsetItem privateRef = new DictOffsetItem();
            l.addLast(privateRef);
            l.addLast(new UInt8Item((char)18)); // Private
            
            l.addLast(new IndexMarkerItem(privateIndex1Ref,privateBase));
            
            // copy the private index & local subroutines
            
            l.addLast(new MarkerItem(privateRef));
            // copy the private dict and the local subroutines.
            // the length of the private dict seems to NOT include
            // the local subroutines.
            l.addLast(new RangeItem(buf,fonts[j].privateOffset,fonts[j].privateLength));
            if (fonts[j].privateSubrs >= 0) {
                //System.err.println("has subrs="+fonts[j].privateSubrs+" ,len="+fonts[j].privateLength);
                l.addLast(getEntireIndexRange(fonts[j].privateSubrs));
            }
        }
        
        // copy the charstring index
        
        l.addLast(new MarkerItem(charstringsRef));
        l.addLast(getEntireIndexRange(fonts[j].charstringsOffset));
        
        // now create the new CFF font
        
        int[] currentOffset = new int[1];
        currentOffset[0] = 0;
        
        Iterator listIter = l.iterator();
        while ( listIter.hasNext() ) {
            Item item = (Item) listIter.next();
            item.increment(currentOffset);
        }
        
        listIter = l.iterator();
        while ( listIter.hasNext() ) {
            Item item = (Item) listIter.next();
            item.xref();
        }
        
        int size = currentOffset[0];
        byte[] b = new byte[size];
        
        listIter = l.iterator();
        while ( listIter.hasNext() ) {
            Item item = (Item) listIter.next();
            item.emit(b);
        }
        
        return b;
    }
    
    
    public boolean isCID(String fontName) {
        int j;
        for (j=0; j<fonts.length; j++)
            if (fontName.equals(fonts[j].name)) return fonts[j].isCID;
        return false;
    }
    
    public boolean exists(String fontName) {
        int j;
        for (j=0; j<fonts.length; j++)
            if (fontName.equals(fonts[j].name)) return true;
        return false;
    }
    
    
    public String[] getNames() {
        String[] names = new String[ fonts.length ];
        for (int i=0; i<fonts.length; i++)
            names[i] = fonts[i].name;
        return names;
    }
    /**
     * A random Access File or an array
     * (contributed by orly manor)
     */
    protected RandomAccessFileOrArray buf;
    
    protected int nameIndexOffset;
    protected int topdictIndexOffset;
    protected int stringIndexOffset;
    protected int gsubrIndexOffset;
    protected int[] nameOffsets;
    protected int[] topdictOffsets;
    protected int[] stringOffsets;
    protected int[] gsubrOffsets;
    
    /**
     * @author orly manor
     * TODO Changed from private to protected by Ygal&Oren
     */
    protected final class Font {
        public String    name;
        public String    fullName;
        public boolean   isCID = false;
        public int       privateOffset     = -1; // only if not CID
        public int       privateLength     = -1; // only if not CID
        public int       privateSubrs      = -1;
        public int       charstringsOffset = -1;
        public int       encodingOffset    = -1;
        public int       charsetOffset     = -1;
        public int       fdarrayOffset     = -1; // only if CID
        public int       fdselectOffset    = -1; // only if CID
        public int[]     fdprivateOffsets;
        public int[]     fdprivateLengths;
        public int[]     fdprivateSubrs;
        
        // Added by Oren & Ygal
        public int nglyphs;
        public int nstrings;
        public int CharsetLength;
        public int[]    charstringsOffsets;
        public int[]    charset;
        public int[] 	FDSelect;
        public int FDSelectLength;
        public int FDSelectFormat;
        public int 		CharstringType = 2;
        public int FDArrayCount;
        public int FDArrayOffsize;
        public int[] FDArrayOffsets;
        public int[] PrivateSubrsOffset;
        public int[][] PrivateSubrsOffsetsArray;
        public int[]       SubrsOffsets;
    }
    // Changed from private to protected by Ygal&Oren
    protected Font[] fonts;
    
    public CFFFont(RandomAccessFileOrArray inputbuffer) {
        
        //System.err.println("CFF: nStdString = "+standardStrings.length);
        buf = inputbuffer;
        seek(0);
        
        int major, minor;
        major = getCard8();
        minor = getCard8();
        
        //System.err.println("CFF Major-Minor = "+major+"-"+minor);
        
        int hdrSize = getCard8();
	int offSize = getCard8();
        
        //System.err.println("offSize = "+offSize);
        
        //int count, indexOffSize, indexOffset, nextOffset;
        
        nameIndexOffset    = hdrSize;
        nameOffsets        = getIndex(nameIndexOffset);
        topdictIndexOffset = nameOffsets[nameOffsets.length-1];
        topdictOffsets     = getIndex(topdictIndexOffset);
        stringIndexOffset  = topdictOffsets[topdictOffsets.length-1];
        stringOffsets      = getIndex(stringIndexOffset);
        gsubrIndexOffset   = stringOffsets[stringOffsets.length-1];
        gsubrOffsets       = getIndex(gsubrIndexOffset);
        
        fonts = new Font[nameOffsets.length-1];
        
        // now get the name index
        
        /*
        names             = new String[nfonts];
        privateOffset     = new int[nfonts];
        charsetOffset     = new int[nfonts];
        encodingOffset    = new int[nfonts];
        charstringsOffset = new int[nfonts];
        fdarrayOffset     = new int[nfonts];
        fdselectOffset    = new int[nfonts];
         */
        
        for (int j=0; j<nameOffsets.length-1; j++) {
            fonts[j] = new Font();
            seek(nameOffsets[j]);
            fonts[j].name = "";
            for (int k=nameOffsets[j]; k<nameOffsets[j+1]; k++) {
                fonts[j].name += (char)getCard8();
            }
            //System.err.println("name["+j+"]=<"+fonts[j].name+">");
        }
        
        // string index
        
        //strings = new String[stringOffsets.length-1];
        /*
        System.err.println("std strings = "+standardStrings.length);
        System.err.println("fnt strings = "+(stringOffsets.length-1));
        for (char j=0; j<standardStrings.length+(stringOffsets.length-1); j++) {
            //seek(stringOffsets[j]);
            //strings[j] = "";
            //for (int k=stringOffsets[j]; k<stringOffsets[j+1]; k++) {
            //	strings[j] += (char)getCard8();
            //}
            System.err.println("j="+(int)j+" <? "+(standardStrings.length+(stringOffsets.length-1)));
            System.err.println("strings["+(int)j+"]=<"+getString(j)+">");
        }
         */
        
        // top dict
        
        for (int j=0; j<topdictOffsets.length-1; j++) {
            seek(topdictOffsets[j]);
            while (getPosition() < topdictOffsets[j+1]) {            	
                getDictItem();
                if (key=="FullName") {
                    //System.err.println("getting fullname sid = "+((Integer)args[0]).intValue());
                    fonts[j].fullName = getString((char)((Integer)args[0]).intValue());
                    //System.err.println("got it");
                } else if (key=="ROS")
                    fonts[j].isCID = true;
                else if (key=="Private") {
                    fonts[j].privateLength  = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                    fonts[j].privateOffset  = ((Integer)args[1]).intValue();
                }
                else if (key=="charset"){
                    fonts[j].charsetOffset = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                    
                }
                else if (key=="Encoding"){
                    fonts[j].encodingOffset = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                    ReadEncoding(fonts[j].encodingOffset);
                }
                else if (key=="CharStrings") {
                    fonts[j].charstringsOffset = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                    //System.err.println("charstrings "+fonts[j].charstringsOffset);
                    // Added by Oren & Ygal
                    int p = getPosition();
                    fonts[j].charstringsOffsets = getIndex(fonts[j].charstringsOffset);
                    seek(p);
                } else if (key=="FDArray")
                    fonts[j].fdarrayOffset = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                else if (key=="FDSelect")
                    fonts[j].fdselectOffset = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                else if (key=="CharstringType")
                	fonts[j].CharstringType = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
            }
            
            // private dict
            if (fonts[j].privateOffset >= 0) {
                //System.err.println("PRIVATE::");
                seek(fonts[j].privateOffset);
                while (getPosition() < fonts[j].privateOffset+fonts[j].privateLength) {
                    getDictItem();
                    if (key=="Subrs")
                    	//Add the private offset to the lsubrs since the offset is 
                    	// relative to the begining of the PrivateDict
                        fonts[j].privateSubrs = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue()+fonts[j].privateOffset;
                }
            }
            
            // fdarray index
            if (fonts[j].fdarrayOffset >= 0) {
                int[] fdarrayOffsets = getIndex(fonts[j].fdarrayOffset);
                
                fonts[j].fdprivateOffsets = new int[fdarrayOffsets.length-1];
                fonts[j].fdprivateLengths = new int[fdarrayOffsets.length-1];
                
                //System.err.println("FD Font::");
                
                for (int k=0; k<fdarrayOffsets.length-1; k++) {
                    seek(fdarrayOffsets[k]);
                    while (getPosition() < fdarrayOffsets[k+1])
                        getDictItem();
                    if (key=="Private") {
                        fonts[j].fdprivateLengths[k]  = ((Integer)args[0]).intValue();
                        fonts[j].fdprivateOffsets[k]  = ((Integer)args[1]).intValue();
                    }
                    
                }
            }
        }
        //System.err.println("CFF: done");
    }
    
    // ADDED BY Oren & Ygal
    
    void ReadEncoding(int nextIndexOffset){
    	seek(nextIndexOffset);
    	int format = getCard8();
    }    
}