org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation

## Class RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
  - - org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
    - - org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator
      - - org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter
        - - org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, Ordered, ServletContextAware, HandlerAdapter

      public class RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
      extends AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter
      implements BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean

  An `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter` that supports `HandlerMethod`s with the signature -- method argument and return types, defined in `@RequestMapping`.

  Support for custom argument and return value types can be added via `setCustomArgumentResolvers(java.util.List<org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>)` and `setCustomReturnValueHandlers(java.util.List<org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler>)`. Or alternatively to re-configure all argument and return value types use `setArgumentResolvers(java.util.List<org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>)` and `setReturnValueHandlers(List)`.

  Since:
    3.1
  Author:
    Rossen Stoyanchev
  See Also:
    `HandlerMethodArgumentResolver`, `HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter` | `INIT_BINDER_METHODS` MethodFilter that matches `@InitBinder` methods.
    `static ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter` | `MODEL_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS` MethodFilter that matches `@ModelAttribute` methods.

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator

      `METHOD_GET, METHOD_HEAD, METHOD_POST`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `logger`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.Ordered

      `HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE, LOWEST_PRECEDENCE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `RequestMappingHandlerAdapter()` Default constructor.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `afterPropertiesSet()` Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
    `protected ServletRequestDataBinderFactory` | `createDataBinderFactory(List<InvocableHandlerMethod> binderMethods)` Template method to create a new ServletRequestDataBinderFactory instance.
    `HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite` | `getArgumentResolvers()` Return the configured argument resolvers, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.
    `protected ConfigurableBeanFactory` | `getBeanFactory()` Return the owning factory of this bean instance, or `null`.
    `List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>` | `getCustomArgumentResolvers()` Return the custom argument resolvers, or `null`.
    `List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler>` | `getCustomReturnValueHandlers()` Return the custom return value handlers, or `null`.
    `HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite` | `getInitBinderArgumentResolvers()` Return the argument resolvers for `@InitBinder` methods, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.
    `protected long` | `getLastModifiedInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HandlerMethod handlerMethod)` This implementation always returns -1.
    `List<HttpMessageConverter<?>>` | `getMessageConverters()` Return the configured message body converters.
    `List<ModelAndViewResolver>` | `getModelAndViewResolvers()` Return the configured `ModelAndViewResolver`s, or `null`.
    `HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite` | `getReturnValueHandlers()` Return the configured handlers, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.
    `WebBindingInitializer` | `getWebBindingInitializer()` Return the configured WebBindingInitializer, or `null`.
    `protected ModelAndView` | `handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod)` Use the given handler method to handle the request.
    `void` | `setArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)` Configure the complete list of supported argument types thus overriding the resolvers that would otherwise be configured by default.
    `void` | `setAsyncRequestTimeout(long timeout)` Specify the amount of time, in milliseconds, before concurrent handling should time out.
    `void` | `setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)` Callback that supplies the owning factory to a bean instance.
    `void` | `setCacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers(int cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers)` Cache content produced by `@SessionAttributes` annotated handlers for the given number of seconds.
    `void` | `setCallableInterceptors(List<CallableProcessingInterceptor> interceptors)` Configure `CallableProcessingInterceptor`'s to register on async requests.
    `void` | `setContentNegotiationManager(ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager)` Set the `ContentNegotiationManager` to use to determine requested media types.
    `void` | `setCustomArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)` Provide resolvers for custom argument types.
    `void` | `setCustomReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers)` Provide handlers for custom return value types.
    `void` | `setDeferredResultInterceptors(List<DeferredResultProcessingInterceptor> interceptors)` Configure `DeferredResultProcessingInterceptor`'s to register on async requests.
    `void` | `setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(boolean ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect)` By default the content of the "default" model is used both during rendering and redirect scenarios.
    `void` | `setInitBinderArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)` Configure the supported argument types in `@InitBinder` methods.
    `void` | `setMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters)` Provide the converters to use in argument resolvers and return value handlers that support reading and/or writing to the body of the request and response.
    `void` | `setModelAndViewResolvers(List<ModelAndViewResolver> modelAndViewResolvers)` Provide custom `ModelAndViewResolver`s.
    `void` | `setParameterNameDiscoverer(ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer)` Set the ParameterNameDiscoverer to use for resolving method parameter names if needed (e.g.
    `void` | `setReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers)` Configure the complete list of supported return value types thus overriding handlers that would otherwise be configured by default.
    `void` | `setSessionAttributeStore(SessionAttributeStore sessionAttributeStore)` Specify the strategy to store session attributes with.
    `void` | `setSynchronizeOnSession(boolean synchronizeOnSession)` Set if controller execution should be synchronized on the session, to serialize parallel invocations from the same client.
    `void` | `setTaskExecutor(AsyncTaskExecutor taskExecutor)` Set the default `AsyncTaskExecutor` to use when a controller method return a `Callable`.
    `void` | `setWebBindingInitializer(WebBindingInitializer webBindingInitializer)` Provide a WebBindingInitializer with "global" initialization to apply to every DataBinder instance.
    `protected boolean` | `supportsInternal(HandlerMethod handlerMethod)` Always return `true` since any method argument and return value type will be processed in some way.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter

      `getLastModified, getOrder, handle, setOrder, supports`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator

      `applyCacheSeconds, applyCacheSeconds, cacheForSeconds, cacheForSeconds, checkAndPrepare, checkAndPrepare, getCacheSeconds, getSupportedMethods, isRequireSession, isUseCacheControlHeader, isUseCacheControlNoStore, isUseExpiresHeader, preventCaching, setCacheSeconds, setRequireSession, setSupportedMethods, setUseCacheControlHeader, setUseCacheControlNoStore, setUseExpiresHeader`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

      `getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, initServletContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, initApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### INIT_BINDER_METHODS

          public static final ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter INIT_BINDER_METHODS

      MethodFilter that matches `@InitBinder` methods.

    - #### MODEL_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS

          public static final ReflectionUtils.MethodFilter MODEL_ATTRIBUTE_METHODS

      MethodFilter that matches `@ModelAttribute` methods.

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

          public RequestMappingHandlerAdapter()

      Default constructor.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setCustomArgumentResolvers

          public void setCustomArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)

      Provide resolvers for custom argument types. Custom resolvers are ordered after built-in ones. To override the built-in support for argument resolution use `setArgumentResolvers(java.util.List<org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>)` instead.

    - #### getCustomArgumentResolvers

          public List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> getCustomArgumentResolvers()

      Return the custom argument resolvers, or `null`.

    - #### setArgumentResolvers

          public void setArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)

      Configure the complete list of supported argument types thus overriding the resolvers that would otherwise be configured by default.

    - #### getArgumentResolvers

          public HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite getArgumentResolvers()

      Return the configured argument resolvers, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.

    - #### setInitBinderArgumentResolvers

          public void setInitBinderArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers)

      Configure the supported argument types in `@InitBinder` methods.

    - #### getInitBinderArgumentResolvers

          public HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite getInitBinderArgumentResolvers()

      Return the argument resolvers for `@InitBinder` methods, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.

    - #### setCustomReturnValueHandlers

          public void setCustomReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers)

      Provide handlers for custom return value types. Custom handlers are ordered after built-in ones. To override the built-in support for return value handling use `setReturnValueHandlers(java.util.List<org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler>)`.

    - #### getCustomReturnValueHandlers

          public List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> getCustomReturnValueHandlers()

      Return the custom return value handlers, or `null`.

    - #### setReturnValueHandlers

          public void setReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers)

      Configure the complete list of supported return value types thus overriding handlers that would otherwise be configured by default.

    - #### getReturnValueHandlers

          public HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite getReturnValueHandlers()

      Return the configured handlers, or possibly `null` if not initialized yet via `afterPropertiesSet()`.

    - #### setModelAndViewResolvers

          public void setModelAndViewResolvers(List<ModelAndViewResolver> modelAndViewResolvers)

      Provide custom `ModelAndViewResolver`s.

      Note: This method is available for backwards compatibility only. However, it is recommended to re-write a `ModelAndViewResolver` as `HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler`. An adapter between the two interfaces is not possible since the `HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler.supportsReturnType(org.springframework.core.MethodParameter)` method cannot be implemented. Hence `ModelAndViewResolver`s are limited to always being invoked at the end after all other return value handlers have been given a chance.

      A `HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler` provides better access to the return type and controller method information and can be ordered freely relative to other return value handlers.

    - #### getModelAndViewResolvers

          public List<ModelAndViewResolver> getModelAndViewResolvers()

      Return the configured `ModelAndViewResolver`s, or `null`.

    - #### setMessageConverters

          public void setMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters)

      Provide the converters to use in argument resolvers and return value handlers that support reading and/or writing to the body of the request and response.

    - #### setContentNegotiationManager

          public void setContentNegotiationManager(ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager)

      Set the `ContentNegotiationManager` to use to determine requested media types. If not set, the default constructor is used.

    - #### getMessageConverters

          public List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> getMessageConverters()

      Return the configured message body converters.

    - #### setWebBindingInitializer

          public void setWebBindingInitializer(WebBindingInitializer webBindingInitializer)

      Provide a WebBindingInitializer with "global" initialization to apply to every DataBinder instance.

    - #### getWebBindingInitializer

          public WebBindingInitializer getWebBindingInitializer()

      Return the configured WebBindingInitializer, or `null`.

    - #### setTaskExecutor

          public void setTaskExecutor(AsyncTaskExecutor taskExecutor)

      Set the default `AsyncTaskExecutor` to use when a controller method return a `Callable`. Controller methods can override this default on a per-request basis by returning an `WebAsyncTask`.

      By default a `SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor` instance is used. It's recommended to change that default in production as the simple executor does not re-use threads.

    - #### setAsyncRequestTimeout

          public void setAsyncRequestTimeout(long timeout)

      Specify the amount of time, in milliseconds, before concurrent handling should time out. In Servlet 3, the timeout begins after the main request processing thread has exited and ends when the request is dispatched again for further processing of the concurrently produced result.

      If this value is not set, the default timeout of the underlying implementation is used, e.g. 10 seconds on Tomcat with Servlet 3.

      Parameters:
        `timeout` - the timeout value in milliseconds

    - #### setCallableInterceptors

          public void setCallableInterceptors(List<CallableProcessingInterceptor> interceptors)

      Configure `CallableProcessingInterceptor`'s to register on async requests.
      Parameters:
        `interceptors` - the interceptors to register

    - #### setDeferredResultInterceptors

          public void setDeferredResultInterceptors(List<DeferredResultProcessingInterceptor> interceptors)

      Configure `DeferredResultProcessingInterceptor`'s to register on async requests.
      Parameters:
        `interceptors` - the interceptors to register

    - #### setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect

          public void setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(boolean ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect)

      By default the content of the "default" model is used both during rendering and redirect scenarios. Alternatively a controller method can declare a `RedirectAttributes` argument and use it to provide attributes for a redirect.

      Setting this flag to `true` guarantees the "default" model is never used in a redirect scenario even if a RedirectAttributes argument is not declared. Setting it to `false` means the "default" model may be used in a redirect if the controller method doesn't declare a RedirectAttributes argument.

      The default setting is `false` but new applications should consider setting it to `true`.

      See Also:
        `RedirectAttributes`

    - #### setSessionAttributeStore

          public void setSessionAttributeStore(SessionAttributeStore sessionAttributeStore)

      Specify the strategy to store session attributes with. The default is `DefaultSessionAttributeStore`, storing session attributes in the HttpSession with the same attribute name as in the model.

    - #### setCacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers

          public void setCacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers(int cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers)

      Cache content produced by `@SessionAttributes` annotated handlers for the given number of seconds. Default is 0, preventing caching completely.

      In contrast to the "cacheSeconds" property which will apply to all general handlers (but not to `@SessionAttributes` annotated handlers), this setting will apply to `@SessionAttributes` handlers only.

      See Also:
        `WebContentGenerator.setCacheSeconds(int)`, `SessionAttributes`

    - #### setSynchronizeOnSession

          public void setSynchronizeOnSession(boolean synchronizeOnSession)

      Set if controller execution should be synchronized on the session, to serialize parallel invocations from the same client.

      More specifically, the execution of the `handleRequestInternal` method will get synchronized if this flag is "true". The best available session mutex will be used for the synchronization; ideally, this will be a mutex exposed by HttpSessionMutexListener.

      The session mutex is guaranteed to be the same object during the entire lifetime of the session, available under the key defined by the `SESSION_MUTEX_ATTRIBUTE` constant. It serves as a safe reference to synchronize on for locking on the current session.

      In many cases, the HttpSession reference itself is a safe mutex as well, since it will always be the same object reference for the same active logical session. However, this is not guaranteed across different servlet containers; the only 100% safe way is a session mutex.

      See Also:
        `HttpSessionMutexListener`, `WebUtils.getSessionMutex(javax.servlet.http.HttpSession)`

    - #### setParameterNameDiscoverer

          public void setParameterNameDiscoverer(ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer)

      Set the ParameterNameDiscoverer to use for resolving method parameter names if needed (e.g. for default attribute names). Default is a `LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer`.

    - #### setBeanFactory

          public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)

      Callback that supplies the owning factory to a bean instance.

      Invoked after the population of normal bean properties but before an initialization callback such as `InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()` or a custom init-method.

      A `ConfigurableBeanFactory` is expected for resolving expressions in method argument default values.

      Specified by:
        `setBeanFactory` in interface `BeanFactoryAware`
      Parameters:
        `beanFactory` - owning BeanFactory (never `null`). The bean can immediately call methods on the factory.
      See Also:
        `BeanInitializationException`

    - #### getBeanFactory

          protected ConfigurableBeanFactory getBeanFactory()

      Return the owning factory of this bean instance, or `null`.

    - #### afterPropertiesSet

          public void afterPropertiesSet()

      Description copied from interface: `InitializingBean`
      Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).

      This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an exception in the event of misconfiguration.

      Specified by:
        `afterPropertiesSet` in interface `InitializingBean`

    - #### supportsInternal

          protected boolean supportsInternal(HandlerMethod handlerMethod)

      Always return `true` since any method argument and return value type will be processed in some way. A method argument not recognized by any HandlerMethodArgumentResolver is interpreted as a request parameter if it is a simple type, or as a model attribute otherwise. A return value not recognized by any HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler will be interpreted as a model attribute.
      Specified by:
        `supportsInternal` in class `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter`
      Parameters:
        `handlerMethod` - the handler method to check
      Returns:
        whether or not this adapter can adapt the given method

    - #### getLastModifiedInternal

          protected long getLastModifiedInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                     HandlerMethod handlerMethod)

      This implementation always returns -1. An `@RequestMapping` method can calculate the lastModified value, call `WebRequest.checkNotModified(long)`, and return `null` if the result of that call is `true`.
      Specified by:
        `getLastModifiedInternal` in class `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter`
      Parameters:
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `handlerMethod` - handler method to use
      Returns:
        the lastModified value for the given handler

    - #### handleInternal

          protected final ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    HandlerMethod handlerMethod)
                                               throws Exception

      Description copied from class: `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter`
      Use the given handler method to handle the request.
      Specified by:
        `handleInternal` in class `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter`
      Parameters:
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current HTTP response
        `handlerMethod` - handler method to use. This object must have previously been passed to the `AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.supportsInternal(HandlerMethod)` this interface, which must have returned `true`.
      Returns:
        ModelAndView object with the name of the view and the required model data, or `null` if the request has been handled directly
      Throws:
        `Exception` - in case of errors

    - #### createDataBinderFactory

          protected ServletRequestDataBinderFactory createDataBinderFactory(List<InvocableHandlerMethod> binderMethods)
                                                                     throws Exception

      Template method to create a new ServletRequestDataBinderFactory instance.

      The default implementation creates a ServletRequestDataBinderFactory. This can be overridden for custom ServletRequestDataBinder subclasses.

      Parameters:
        `binderMethods` - `@InitBinder` methods
      Returns:
        the ServletRequestDataBinderFactory instance to use
      Throws:
        `Exception` - in case of invalid state or arguments