org.springframework.beans.factory.config

## Class PlaceholderConfigurerSupport

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport
  - - org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer
    - - org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryPostProcessor, Ordered, PriorityOrdered
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer

      public abstract class PlaceholderConfigurerSupport
      extends PropertyResourceConfigurer
      implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware

  Abstract base class for property resource configurers that resolve placeholders in bean definition property values. Implementations pull values from a properties file or other property source into bean definitions.

  The default placeholder syntax follows the Ant / Log4J / JSP EL style:

      ${...}

  Example XML bean definition:

      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"/>
          <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
          <property name="url" value="jdbc:${dbname}"/>
      </bean>

  Example properties file:

       driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
       dbname=mysql:mydb

  Annotated bean definitions may take advantage of property replacement using the `@Value` annotation:

      @Value("${person.age}")

  Implementations check simple property values, lists, maps, props, and bean names in bean references. Furthermore, placeholder values can also cross-reference other placeholders, like:

      rootPath=myrootdir
      subPath=${rootPath}/subdir

  In contrast to `PropertyOverrideConfigurer`, subclasses of this type allow filling in of explicit placeholders in bean definitions.

  If a configurer cannot resolve a placeholder, a `BeanDefinitionStoreException` will be thrown. If you want to check against multiple properties files, specify multiple resources via the `locations` property. You can also define multiple configurers, each with its own placeholder syntax. Use `ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders` to intentionally suppress throwing an exception if a placeholder cannot be resolved.

  Default property values can be defined globally for each configurer instance via the `properties` property, or on a property-by-property basis using the default value separator which is `":"` by default and customizable via `setValueSeparator(String)`.

  Example XML property with default value:

      <property name="url" value="jdbc:${dbname:defaultdb}"/>

  Since:
    3.1
  Author:
    Chris Beams, Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer`, `PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static String` | `DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX` Default placeholder prefix: "${"
    `static String` | `DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX` Default placeholder suffix: "}"
    `static String` | `DEFAULT_VALUE_SEPARATOR` Default value separator: ":"
    `protected boolean` | `ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders`
    `protected String` | `nullValue`
    `protected String` | `placeholderPrefix` Defaults to "${"
    `protected String` | `placeholderSuffix` Defaults to "}"
    `protected String` | `valueSeparator` Defaults to ":"

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport

      `localOverride, localProperties, logger, XML_FILE_EXTENSION`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.Ordered

      `HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE, LOWEST_PRECEDENCE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `PlaceholderConfigurerSupport()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected void` | `doProcessProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, StringValueResolver valueResolver)`
    `void` | `setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)` Only necessary to check that we're not parsing our own bean definition, to avoid failing on unresolvable placeholders in properties file locations.
    `void` | `setBeanName(String beanName)` Only necessary to check that we're not parsing our own bean definition, to avoid failing on unresolvable placeholders in properties file locations.
    `void` | `setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders)` Set whether to ignore unresolvable placeholders.
    `void` | `setNullValue(String nullValue)` Set a value that should be treated as `null` when resolved as a placeholder value: e.g.
    `void` | `setPlaceholderPrefix(String placeholderPrefix)` Set the prefix that a placeholder string starts with.
    `void` | `setPlaceholderSuffix(String placeholderSuffix)` Set the suffix that a placeholder string ends with.
    `void` | `setValueSeparator(String valueSeparator)` Specify the separating character between the placeholder variable and the associated default value, or `null` if no such special character should be processed as a value separator.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer

      `convertProperties, convertProperty, convertPropertyValue, getOrder, postProcessBeanFactory, processProperties, setOrder`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport

      `loadProperties, mergeProperties, setFileEncoding, setIgnoreResourceNotFound, setLocalOverride, setLocation, setLocations, setProperties, setPropertiesArray, setPropertiesPersister`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX

          public static final String DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX

      Default placeholder prefix: "${"
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX

          public static final String DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_SUFFIX

      Default placeholder suffix: "}"
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### DEFAULT_VALUE_SEPARATOR

          public static final String DEFAULT_VALUE_SEPARATOR

      Default value separator: ":"
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### placeholderPrefix

          protected String placeholderPrefix

      Defaults to "${"

    - #### placeholderSuffix

          protected String placeholderSuffix

      Defaults to "}"

    - #### valueSeparator

          protected String valueSeparator

      Defaults to ":"

    - #### ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders

          protected boolean ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders

    - #### nullValue

          protected String nullValue

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### PlaceholderConfigurerSupport

          public PlaceholderConfigurerSupport()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setPlaceholderPrefix

          public void setPlaceholderPrefix(String placeholderPrefix)

      Set the prefix that a placeholder string starts with. The default is "${".

    - #### setPlaceholderSuffix

          public void setPlaceholderSuffix(String placeholderSuffix)

      Set the suffix that a placeholder string ends with. The default is "}".

    - #### setValueSeparator

          public void setValueSeparator(String valueSeparator)

      Specify the separating character between the placeholder variable and the associated default value, or `null` if no such special character should be processed as a value separator. The default is ":".

    - #### setNullValue

          public void setNullValue(String nullValue)

      Set a value that should be treated as `null` when resolved as a placeholder value: e.g. "" (empty String) or "null".

      Note that this will only apply to full property values, not to parts of concatenated values.

      By default, no such null value is defined. This means that there is no way to express `null` as a property value unless you explicitly map a corresponding value here.

    - #### setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders

          public void setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders)

      Set whether to ignore unresolvable placeholders.

      Default is "false": An exception will be thrown if a placeholder fails to resolve. Switch this flag to "true" in order to preserve the placeholder String as-is in such a case, leaving it up to other placeholder configurers to resolve it.

    - #### setBeanName

          public void setBeanName(String beanName)

      Only necessary to check that we're not parsing our own bean definition, to avoid failing on unresolvable placeholders in properties file locations. The latter case can happen with placeholders for system properties in resource locations.
      Specified by:
        `setBeanName` in interface `BeanNameAware`
      Parameters:
        `beanName` - the name of the bean in the factory. Note that this name is the actual bean name used in the factory, which may differ from the originally specified name: in particular for inner bean names, the actual bean name might have been made unique through appending "#..." suffixes. Use the `BeanFactoryUtils.originalBeanName(String)` method to extract the original bean name (without suffix), if desired.
      See Also:
        `PropertiesLoaderSupport.setLocations(org.springframework.core.io.Resource[])`, `ResourceEditor`

    - #### setBeanFactory

          public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory)

      Only necessary to check that we're not parsing our own bean definition, to avoid failing on unresolvable placeholders in properties file locations. The latter case can happen with placeholders for system properties in resource locations.
      Specified by:
        `setBeanFactory` in interface `BeanFactoryAware`
      Parameters:
        `beanFactory` - owning BeanFactory (never `null`). The bean can immediately call methods on the factory.
      See Also:
        `PropertiesLoaderSupport.setLocations(org.springframework.core.io.Resource[])`, `ResourceEditor`

    - #### doProcessProperties

          protected void doProcessProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess,
                                 StringValueResolver valueResolver)