Italian Checkers

Rules of Play

1. Italian checkers is played on the dark squares only of a standard
checkerboard of 64 alternating dark and light squares, (eight rows, eight
files) by two opponents having 12 checkers each of contrasting colors,
nominally referred to as black and white.

2. The board is positioned squarely between the players and turned so that a
dark square is at each player's near right side.  Each player places his
checkers on the dark squares of the three rows nearest him.  The player with
the lighter checkers makes the first move of the game, and the players take
turns thereafter, making one move at a time.

3. The object of the game is to prevent the opponent from being able to move
when it is his turn to do so.  This is accomplished either by capturing all of
the opponent's checkers, or by blocking those that remain so that none of them
can be moved.  If neither player can accomplish this, the game is a draw.

4. Single checkers, known as men, move forward only, one square at a time in a
diagonal direction, to an unoccupied square.  Men capture by jumping over an
opposing man on a diagonally adjacent square to the square immediately beyond,
but may do so only if this square is unoccupied.  Men may jump forward only,
and may continue jumping as long as they encounter opposing checkers with
unoccupied squares immediately beyond them.  Men may never jump over checkers
of the same color.  Men may never jump over kings.

5. A man which reaches the far side of the board, whether by means of a jump or
a simple move, becomes a king, and the move terminates.  The opponent must then
crown the new king by placing a checker of the same color atop it.  A player is
not permitted to make his own move until he crowns his opponent's king.

6. Kings move forward or backward, one square at a time in a diagonal direction
to an unoccupied square.  Kings capture by jumping, forward or backward, over
an opposing man or king on a diagonally adjacent square to the square
immediately beyond, but may do so only if this square is unoccupied.  Kings may
continue jumping as long as they encounter opposing checkers with unoccupied
squares immediately beyond them.  Kings may never jump over checkers of the
same color.  They may never jump over the same opposing man or king more than
once.

7. Whenever a player is able to make a capture he must do so.

a) If there is more than one way to jump, a player must choose a sequence of
jumps which results in the capture of the greatest possible number of opposing
units, men and kings each counting as one unit.

b) If there is more than one way to capture the greatest possible number of
opposing units, the capture must be made with a king, if possible, rather than
with a single man.

c) If there is more than one way for the greatest possible number of units to
be captured by a king, the most kings must be captured.

d) If there is more than one way for the greatest and most powerful forces to
be captured, a capture which results in a king being captured earliest in the
sequence of jumps must be chosen.

A "huff" of a checker for failure to jump properly is not permitted.  The
incorrect move must be retracted, and a correct move must be made.  If
possible, the correct move must be made with the man or king originally moved
incorrectly.

