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## weka.classifiers.meta
Class AdditiveRegression

    java.lang.Object
      weka.classifiers.Classifier
          weka.classifiers.SingleClassifierEnhancer
              weka.classifiers.IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer
                  weka.classifiers.meta.AdditiveRegression

All Implemented Interfaces:
  java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, AdditionalMeasureProducer, CapabilitiesHandler, OptionHandler, RevisionHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler, WeightedInstancesHandler

    public class AdditiveRegression

extends IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer
implements OptionHandler, AdditionalMeasureProducer, WeightedInstancesHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler

Meta classifier that enhances the performance of a regression base classifier. Each iteration fits a model to the residuals left by the classifier on the previous iteration. Prediction is accomplished by adding the predictions of each classifier. Reducing the shrinkage (learning rate) parameter helps prevent overfitting and has a smoothing effect but increases the learning time.
For more information see:
J.H. Friedman (1999). Stochastic Gradient Boosting.

BibTeX:

     @techreport{Friedman1999,
        author = {J.H. Friedman},
        institution = {Stanford University},
        title = {Stochastic Gradient Boosting},
        year = {1999},
        PS = {http://www-stat.stanford.edu/\~jhf/ftp/stobst.ps}
     }

Valid options are:

     -S
      Specify shrinkage rate. (default = 1.0, ie. no shrinkage)

     -I <num>
      Number of iterations.
      (default 10)

     -D
      If set, classifier is run in debug mode and
      may output additional info to the console

     -W
      Full name of base classifier.
      (default: weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump)

     Options specific to classifier weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump:

     -D
      If set, classifier is run in debug mode and
      may output additional info to the console

Version:
  $Revision: 1.25 $
Author:
  Mark Hall (mhall@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
See Also:
  Serialized Form

Constructor Summary
`AdditiveRegression()` Default constructor specifying DecisionStump as the classifier
`AdditiveRegression(Classifier classifier)` Constructor which takes base classifier as argument.

Method Summary
`void` | `buildClassifier(Instances data)` Build the classifier on the supplied data
`double` | `classifyInstance(Instance inst)` Classify an instance.
`java.util.Enumeration` | `enumerateMeasures()` Returns an enumeration of the additional measure names
`Capabilities` | `getCapabilities()` Returns default capabilities of the classifier.
`double` | `getMeasure(java.lang.String additionalMeasureName)` Returns the value of the named measure
`java.lang.String[]` | `getOptions()` Gets the current settings of the Classifier.
`java.lang.String` | `getRevision()` Returns the revision string.
`double` | `getShrinkage()` Get the shrinkage rate.
`TechnicalInformation` | `getTechnicalInformation()` Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.
`java.lang.String` | `globalInfo()` Returns a string describing this attribute evaluator
`java.util.Enumeration` | `listOptions()` Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
`static void` | `main(java.lang.String[] argv)` Main method for testing this class.
`double` | `measureNumIterations()` return the number of iterations (base classifiers) completed
`void` | `setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)` Parses a given list of options.
`void` | `setShrinkage(double l)` Set the shrinkage parameter
`java.lang.String` | `shrinkageTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property
`java.lang.String` | `toString()` Returns textual description of the classifier.

Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer
`getNumIterations, numIterationsTipText, setNumIterations`

Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.SingleClassifierEnhancer
`classifierTipText, getClassifier, setClassifier`

Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.Classifier
`debugTipText, distributionForInstance, forName, getDebug, makeCopies, makeCopy, setDebug`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### AdditiveRegression

    public AdditiveRegression()

  Default constructor specifying DecisionStump as the classifier

### AdditiveRegression

    public AdditiveRegression(Classifier classifier)

  Constructor which takes base classifier as argument.

  Parameters:
    `classifier` - the base classifier to use

Method Detail

### globalInfo

    public java.lang.String globalInfo()

  Returns a string describing this attribute evaluator

  Returns:
    a description of the evaluator suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getTechnicalInformation

    public TechnicalInformation getTechnicalInformation()

  Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.

  Specified by:
    `getTechnicalInformation` in interface `TechnicalInformationHandler`
  Returns:
    the technical information about this class

### listOptions

    public java.util.Enumeration listOptions()

  Returns an enumeration describing the available options.

  Specified by:
    `listOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `listOptions` in class `IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer`
  Returns:
    an enumeration of all the available options.

### setOptions

    public void setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)
                    throws java.lang.Exception

  Parses a given list of options.

  Valid options are:

       -S
        Specify shrinkage rate. (default = 1.0, ie. no shrinkage)

       -I <num>
        Number of iterations.
        (default 10)

       -D
        If set, classifier is run in debug mode and
        may output additional info to the console

       -W
        Full name of base classifier.
        (default: weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump)

       Options specific to classifier weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump:

       -D
        If set, classifier is run in debug mode and
        may output additional info to the console

  Specified by:
    `setOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `setOptions` in class `IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer`
  Parameters:
    `options` - the list of options as an array of strings
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if an option is not supported

### getOptions

    public java.lang.String[] getOptions()

  Gets the current settings of the Classifier.

  Specified by:
    `getOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getOptions` in class `IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer`
  Returns:
    an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions

### shrinkageTipText

    public java.lang.String shrinkageTipText()

  Returns the tip text for this property

  Returns:
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### setShrinkage

    public void setShrinkage(double l)

  Set the shrinkage parameter

  Parameters:
    `l` - the shrinkage rate.

### getShrinkage

    public double getShrinkage()

  Get the shrinkage rate.

  Returns:
    the value of the learning rate

### getCapabilities

    public Capabilities getCapabilities()

  Returns default capabilities of the classifier.

  Specified by:
    `getCapabilities` in interface `CapabilitiesHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getCapabilities` in class `SingleClassifierEnhancer`
  Returns:
    the capabilities of this classifier
  See Also:
    `Capabilities`

### buildClassifier

    public void buildClassifier(Instances data)
                         throws java.lang.Exception

  Build the classifier on the supplied data

  Overrides:
    `buildClassifier` in class `IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer`
  Parameters:
    `data` - the training data
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if the classifier could not be built successfully

### classifyInstance

    public double classifyInstance(Instance inst)
                            throws java.lang.Exception

  Classify an instance.

  Overrides:
    `classifyInstance` in class `Classifier`
  Parameters:
    `inst` - the instance to predict
  Returns:
    a prediction for the instance
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if an error occurs

### enumerateMeasures

    public java.util.Enumeration enumerateMeasures()

  Returns an enumeration of the additional measure names

  Specified by:
    `enumerateMeasures` in interface `AdditionalMeasureProducer`
  Returns:
    an enumeration of the measure names

### getMeasure

    public double getMeasure(java.lang.String additionalMeasureName)

  Returns the value of the named measure

  Specified by:
    `getMeasure` in interface `AdditionalMeasureProducer`
  Parameters:
    `additionalMeasureName` - the name of the measure to query for its value
  Returns:
    the value of the named measure
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IllegalArgumentException` - if the named measure is not supported

### measureNumIterations

    public double measureNumIterations()

  return the number of iterations (base classifiers) completed

  Returns:
    the number of iterations (same as number of base classifier models)

### toString

    public java.lang.String toString()

  Returns textual description of the classifier.

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `java.lang.Object`
  Returns:
    a description of the classifier as a string

### getRevision

    public java.lang.String getRevision()

  Returns the revision string.

  Specified by:
    `getRevision` in interface `RevisionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getRevision` in class `Classifier`
  Returns:
    the revision

### main

    public static void main(java.lang.String[] argv)

  Main method for testing this class.

  Parameters:
    `argv` - should contain the following arguments: -t training file [-T test file] [-c class index]

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