| Dhekelia (UK sovereign base area) |  | Click to enlarge

Introduction
Geography
People
Government
Economy
Communications
Transportation
Military
Transnational Issues

Home Reference Maps Appendixes Print-Friendly Page
This page was last updated on 29 March, 2006

Legend: Definition Field Listing Rank Order

| Introduction | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Background: | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.

| Geography | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Location: | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta
Geographic coordinates: | 34 59 N, 33 45 E
Map references: | Middle East
Area: | total: 130.8 sq km note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
Area - comparative: | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: | total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed
Coastline: | 27.5 km
Climate: | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Environment - current issues: | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn
Geography - note: | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus

| People | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Population: | no indigenous personnel note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
Languages: | English, Greek

| Government | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Country name: | conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area conventional short form: Dhekelia
Dependency status: | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Capital: | Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri
Legal system: | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Executive branch: | chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952) head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Diplomatic representation in the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation from the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK)
Flag description: | the flag of the UK is used

| Economy | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Economy - overview: | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Industries: | none

| Military | Dhekelia | Top of Page

Military - note: | includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway

This page was last updated on 29 March, 2006