# include

## Purpose

Includes the response of another controller/action or view in the current response

## Examples

Example controller for an application called "shop":

    class BookController {
         def list = { [ books: Book.list( params ) ] }
         def show = { [ book : Book.get( params['id'] ) ] }
    }

Example usages for above controller:

    <g:include action="show" id="1" />
    <g:include action="show" id="${currentBook.id}" />
    <g:include controller="book" />
    <g:include controller="book" action="list" />
    <g:include action="list" params="[sort:'title',order:'asc',author:currentBook.author]" />

Example as a method call in controllers, tag libraries or GSP:

    def content = g.include(action:'list',controller:'book')

## Description

Attributes

- `action` (optional) - the name of the action to use in the include
- `controller` (optional) - the name of the controller to use in the include
- `id` (optional) - the id to use in the include
- `view` (optional) - The name of the view to use in the include
- `params` (optional) - a map containing request parameters
- `model` (optional) - Any request attributes (the model) to pass to the view to be included

## Source

Show Source

    def include = { attrs, body ->
            if (attrs.action && !attrs.controller) {
                def controller = request?.getAttribute(GrailsApplicationAttributes.CONTROLLER)
                def controllerName = controller?.getProperty(ControllerDynamicMethods.CONTROLLER_NAME_PROPERTY)
                attrs.controller = controllerName
            }        if (attrs.controller || attrs.view) {
                def mapping = new ForwardUrlMappingInfo(controller: attrs.controller,
                                                        action: attrs.action,
                                                        view: attrs.view,
                                                        id: attrs.id,
                                                        params: attrs.params)            out << WebUtils.includeForUrlMappingInfo(request, response, mapping, attrs.model ?: [:])?.content
            }
        }