fluidProgramSelect
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## fluidProgramSelect

fluidProgramSelect — Assigns a preset from a SoundFont to a channel on a fluidEngine.

## Syntax

    fluidProgramSelect ienginenum, ichannelnum, isfnum, ibanknum, ipresetnum

## Description

Assigns a preset from a SoundFont to a channel on a fluidEngine.

## Initialization

ienginenum -- engine number assigned from fluidEngine

ichannelnum -- which channel number to use for the preset in the given fluidEngine

isfnum -- number of the SoundFont from which the preset is assigned

ibanknum -- number of the bank in the SoundFont from which the preset is assigned

ipresetnum -- number of the preset to assign

## Examples

Here is an example of the fluidProgramSelect opcode. It uses the file fluidProgramSelect.csd.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    -odac   -+rtmidi=virtual  -M0    ;;;realtime audio out and realtime midi in
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ;-o fluidProgramSelect.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs = 1

    giengine fluidEngine
    ; soundfont path to manual/examples
    isfnum	 fluidLoad "19Trumpet.sf2", giengine, 1
    	 fluidProgramSelect giengine, 1, isfnum, 0, 56

    instr 1

    	mididefault   60, p3
    	midinoteonkey p4, p5
    ikey	init p4
    ivel	init p5
    	fluidNote giengine, 1, ikey, ivel

    endin

    instr 99

    imvol  init 7
    asigl, asigr fluidOut giengine
           outs asigl*imvol, asigr*imvol

    endin
    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>

    i 1 0 2 60 100 ;play one note from score and...
    i 99 0 60      ;play virtual keyboard for 60 sec.
    e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

Here is another more complex example of the fluidsynth opcodes written by Istvan Varga. It uses the file fluidcomplex.csd.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ;Load external midi file from manual/examples
    -odac -T -F  Anna.mid;;;realtime audio I/O and midifile in
    ;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if realtime audio input is needed too
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o fluidcomplex.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs  = 1

    ; Example by Istvan Varga

    ; disable triggering of instruments by MIDI events

    ichn = 1
    lp1:
            massign   ichn, 0
            loop_le   ichn, 1, 16, lp1
            pgmassign 0, 0

    ; initialize FluidSynth

    gifld   fluidEngine
    gisf2   fluidLoad "sf_GMbank.sf2", gifld, 1

    ; k-rate version of fluidProgramSelect

    opcode fluidProgramSelect_k, 0, kkkkk
      keng, kchn, ksf2, kbnk, kpre xin
            igoto     skipInit
      doInit:
            fluidProgramSelect i(keng), i(kchn), i(ksf2), i(kbnk), i(kpre)
            reinit    doInit
            rireturn
      skipInit:
    endop

    instr 1
      ; initialize channels
      kchn  init 1
      if (kchn == 1) then
    lp2:
            fluidControl gifld, 192, kchn - 1, 0, 0
            fluidControl gifld, 176, kchn - 1, 7, 100
            fluidControl gifld, 176, kchn - 1, 10, 64
            loop_le   kchn, 1, 16, lp2
      endif

      ; send any MIDI events received to FluidSynth
    nxt:
      kst, kch, kd1, kd2 midiin
      if (kst != 0) then
        if (kst != 192) then
            fluidControl gifld, kst, kch - 1, kd1, kd2
        else
            fluidProgramSelect_k gifld, kch - 1, gisf2, 0, kd1
        endif
          kgoto nxt
      endif

    ; get audio output from FluidSynth
      ivol   init 3 ;a bit louder
      aL, aR fluidOut gifld
             outs     aL*ivol, aR*ivol
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>

    i 1 0 3600
    e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

fluidEngine, fluidNote, fluidLoad

More information on soundfonts in the Floss Manuals: http://en.flossmanuals.net/csound/ch048_d-reading-midi-files

Other information on soundfonts on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundfont

## Credits

Michael Gogins (gogins at pipeline dot com), Steven Yi. Thanks to Peter Hanappe for Fluidsynth.

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